【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構(gòu)成，如：The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）What blood vessel is to a man39。s body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運(yùn)輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。）I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。）第三篇：初中狀語從句講解(時(shí)間、條件)初中狀語從句講解（一）一、什么是狀語？狀語是在句中起重要輔助作用的一類句子成分，用于輔助說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較或讓步（共八種功能）；句中，狀語一般由副詞或副詞性的詞組、句子充當(dāng)（修飾動詞、形容詞，甚至句子和副詞本身）。標(biāo)出下列句子的狀語：當(dāng)將上述狀語改為用連接詞引導(dǎo)的句子時(shí)，全句就被稱為狀語從句。根據(jù)狀語在句中的不同作用，又將其劃分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較或讓步狀語從句。標(biāo)出下列句子的狀語： is OK as it was in the miss each other when they are I take exams, my mind blanks and more college students, prefer to stay in 、初中狀語從句重點(diǎn)：時(shí)間、條件狀語從句。（一）時(shí)間狀語從句中的連接詞：When / while / asafter / before / sinceAs soon astill（不可用于句首）/ until By the time（解釋以上連接詞的意思）（二）時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)： begin to know something when you think you know president laughed as he the end of this year, it will be four months since they joined the went home after we had finished the father had left for Canada before the letter ：主句從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí)將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)提問：為什么有些動作會用進(jìn)行時(shí)/完成時(shí)表示？ 觀察下列句子中的動詞：While my mom was reading the newspaper, I was watching my mom came in, I was watching mom was reading the newspaper while I came left the office after he(had)finished the writer had written many unknown books before he got famous overnight.（三）條件狀語從句的連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)：Unlessif時(shí)態(tài)一致性：主句從句將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)（過去將來時(shí)過去時(shí)）翻譯下列句子：。If you ask him, he will help ，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。The game will be held unless it I were you, I would not be so ，我不會那么笨的。練習(xí)：____ the days went on, the weather got Tom ____ into the house when no one 。was slipped。looked 。had slipping。lookedHe was told that it would be at least three more months he can he can he could he could recover They ____ the train _____ it disappeared in the , , , , until It’s years ____ I met an old If you _____(open up)your mind, you ______(find)the world is full of stars are shining in the was no air pollution.(用when連接兩個(gè)句子)We _____(leave)school before we _____(finish)the homework..我們完成作業(yè)前就回家了。第四篇：狀語從句講解+練習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：、記憶，記住狀語從句的考點(diǎn)、講解，會用狀語從句的知識解決問題。由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項(xiàng)目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。（一）時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。 I came into the office, the teachers were having a started as soon as he received the you see him, you will never forget sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強(qiáng)。 is disappointed because he didn39。t get the it is raining, I will not go that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。 wherever you a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。 clearly, so that they may understand has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）, so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。 was ill, so that she didn’t attend the was so excited that he could not say a is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。 he is not in the office, he must be out for may borrow the book so long as you keep it far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river he had e a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。 he is a child, he knows a as he is, he knows a (= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導(dǎo)。 must do the exercise as I show acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導(dǎo)。 have made a lot more mistakes than you smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問題在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！痩l go outing if it doesn’t rain ’ll write to you as soon as I get to 、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and (you are)asked you may e (it is)necessary I’ll explain to you 、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。 are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Tell me the address where