【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 述句語(yǔ)序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你認(rèn)為?怎么樣？ 5，He is 11 years is an 11yearold ，7，many students= many of the students be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 擔(dān)心 8，9，play with sb e true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave離開(kāi)leave for 出發(fā)前往某地 13，cross 是動(dòng)詞across是介詞 14，thanks for +n/ Ving Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?5,4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢(qián)+for sthIt takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢(qián) 16，交通方式●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。①by +交通工具名詞（中間無(wú)需任何修飾）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/train??②by +交通路線的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to??（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名詞所有格一般情況加’s Tom’s pen 以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks 一． Asking ways:(問(wèn)路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？二．Showing the ways:（指路） straight down / along this 。 left at the second left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 straight 一直走 /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 wele to…… 歡迎來(lái)到…… /have a walk 散步 beginning of…… ……的開(kāi)始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開(kāi)始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始 fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。I had fun yesterday.=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself a good trip 旅途愉快 a taxi 坐出租車 ：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in at +小地方I arrive at the +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路 go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林 18．on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 四．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy 。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 finish cleaning the 。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this 。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be 。wish to do sth 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the ，我就會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。Unit 4 Don’t eat in ，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表語(yǔ)），否定形式：don’t + be +表語(yǔ)Be quiet，’t be late！Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他 Come here，’t play football （let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ VingNo photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3，be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，8，eat outside Must 與have to（1）must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。（2）must沒(méi)有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其 17，make one’s/ the bed 18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做過(guò)20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+Ving 一．短語(yǔ)． class 在課上 school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 rules 校規(guī) talking 禁止交談 to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) to 不得不 my dog for a walk outside 在外面吃飯 the hallway 在走廊上 a uniform 穿制服 late for class 上學(xué)遲到 school 放學(xué)后 in bed 在床上 the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 my mom make dinner my friends 和我朋友見(jiàn)面 ten o39。 Children39。s Palace 少年宮二．重點(diǎn)句型’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school ’t fight ＝ No fight ’t listen to music in the ’t run in the hallways’t ’s bad for your ’t play cards in school’t talk in ’t= No talking TV on school ’t sleep in ’t play sports in the ’t sing songs at ’t talk when you ’t wear hats in homework by 10: your house! the we ……? Yes ,we , we can’:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’ can’t arrive late for you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’． 重難點(diǎn)解析： to 的用法，意思是“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every 。I had to get up at 5:00 am last ，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。（2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)＋don39。t have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I can dance and 。（2）表示允許、許可，“可以”、“能” Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？，listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容I39。m sorry to hear that you are ，我很難過(guò)（2）listen“聽(tīng)”側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。The children like to listen to 。（3）sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。That sounds 。 in bed “在床上、臥床”in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。He is in bed for 10 。 late for 與be late for 意思相近，“遲到”Don39。t arrive（be）late for 。I arrived（was）late for the meeting 。 talking!“禁止交談！”no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don39。t +do的用法相似。No smoking!Don39。t smoke here!禁止吸煙！7．語(yǔ)法（祈使句）祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語(yǔ)常是 10，one of??之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒(méi)有介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15，cut down 砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）一．重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非?？蓯?ài) play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn)South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上in the day在白天 do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they’re very 。 does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉？ Because they’re kind of are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ They are from South 。 other animals do you like? I like dogs, ? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物？我也喜歡狗，為什么？Because they’re friendly and ，聰明。 likes to play with her friends and eat ，吃草?！痵 very 。 is from 。8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats ，但是晚上他會(huì)起來(lái)吃葉子。9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every 。10．Let’s see the pandas 。11．Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子 kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微Koala bears are kind of 。kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our 、China Afri