【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 頂和獅子窩設(shè)弘福萬壽報國佑民吉祥大齋；又先后幾次送《大藏經(jīng)》6藏，于獅子窩與五臺頂安置，修建獅子窩萬佛塔及五頂寺院，并在五臺山設(shè)水陸法會，供養(yǎng)全山僧眾。其母李太后出錢于五臺山修建寺院。其時五臺山寺院劇增，全山達104多座，僧侶眾多，佛事興盛。宗派以禪宗和藏傳佛教為盛，而華嚴、律宗、凈土諸宗皆有。清朝建立以后，康雍乾嘉四帝，無論其本人信佛與否，都相續(xù)不斷地奉行著尊崇佛教政策。到康、雍、乾朝，尊崇佛教，尤尊藏傳佛教，已經(jīng)成為一項基本國策。而五臺山是中國佛教名山中唯一的清黃廟并存的漢藏佛教圣地，且離京城較近，于是清朝諸帝便特別重視扶持五臺山佛教。從順治皇帝起，即重視利用黃教來加強蒙古地區(qū)與朝廷的聯(lián)系，借以融洽民族關(guān)系。順治皇帝曾兩次派數(shù)十名喇嘛到五臺山，作護國佑民道場；命阿王老藏住持五臺山真容院，督理番漢僧眾?？滴趸实蹚目滴醵辏?684）以后，先后五次朝臺，遍禮臺頂，朝拜各廟，賜題碑文匾額，還親封菩薩頂大喇嘛丹巴扎薩克為清修禪師，賜提督印和斬殺劍，命山西全省按時進貢錢糧。常住鎮(zhèn)海寺的章嘉呼圖克圖則受命統(tǒng)轄蒙古和青海的佛教事務(wù)。乾隆皇帝繼位后，效法其祖，曾六次朝臺，廣題詩文匾額，屢撥巨款，重修寺院。嘉慶皇帝繼位后，也到五臺山朝拜一次。清朝統(tǒng)治者注重鼓勵蒙藏佛教徒朝拜五臺山，融洽民族關(guān)系，五臺山喇嘛教權(quán)傾一時?？滴跛氖哪辏?705），敕令五臺山菩薩頂?shù)?0寺改為喇嘛廟，實行從藏傳佛教堪布中給五臺山委任大喇嘛的制度，還讓統(tǒng)轄內(nèi)蒙、青海佛教事務(wù)的大**章嘉呼圖克圖住在鎮(zhèn)海寺。乾隆皇帝還命在白水池建寺一所，歸三世章嘉**私有，賜名永樂院。在清代，蒙藏佛教徒對五臺山非常崇拜，內(nèi)外蒙進香者，每年四月至十月絡(luò)繹不絕，遂使五臺山的藏傳佛教達到鼎盛時期。至嘉慶時，五臺山有規(guī)模宏大的黃廟26所，喇嘛千余人，其中菩薩頂一寺就有喇嘛561人。至清末，五臺山有青廟78所，僧侶在千人以上。清代漢傳佛教宗派繼承了明末余緒，以禪宗為主，禪宗中以臨濟宗居首。清末至中華民國初期，五臺山佛教仍保持一定的規(guī)模。據(jù)1936年統(tǒng)計，五臺山有寺院130所，僧尼2200人，其中喇嘛800余人。民國年間，一些寺院僧人曾募捐擴建了南山寺、普化寺、龍泉寺、慈福寺、尊勝寺等。特別是由于民國政府對七世章嘉**大加重用，任命為國民政府委員、國大代表和蒙旗宣化使，五臺山藏傳佛教又興盛一時。五臺山悠久的歷史和旖旎的自然風光獨特的地形構(gòu)造加之古代建筑和文物的保存，特別是它的魂文殊信仰對世人對全山的影響。世界遺產(chǎn)當之無愧！第三篇：五臺山導游詞游客們大家好 五臺山位于山西省東北部，忻州地區(qū)五臺縣，距太原240公里，是我國著名的四大佛教名山之首，以天下第一佛教名山享譽中外，有此殊榮，一是，這里是我國最早建寺的地區(qū)之一，而且從古至今，這里的寺僧在規(guī)模上都是第一；二是，佛典有記載，這里是佛教四大菩薩之首文殊菩薩的道場；三是，歷朝歷代，凡信奉佛教的帝王，都特別關(guān)注這里，這里是我國唯一的青廟和黃廟共生榮的佛教圣地。五臺山是我國著名的四大名山之一，也是一個融自然風光，歷史文物，古建，藝術(shù)，佛教文化為一體的旅游區(qū)。“五百里道長風風雨雨，依然日出東臺。月掛西峰，花放南山，雪霽北巔。兩千年香火斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，又是晨鐘悠揚，晚罄清澈，香煙繚繞，勝幡翩躚?！睂懗隽宋迮_山的悠久歷史和奇異風光。今天我們要參觀的是顯通寺，在五臺山寺院當中，顯通寺的規(guī)模最大，歷史最古和洛陽的白馬寺同為中國最早的寺廟，是五臺山佛教界最為尊崇的領(lǐng)袖寺廟。首先，我們看到的是鐘樓，這是五臺山最大的一口銅鐘——長鳴鐘。顯通寺沒有天王殿，只有兩通石碑，就是我們現(xiàn)在看到的龍虎二碑，此二碑寓意為龍虎把門，不勞駕四大天王。顯通寺，占地120畝，殿堂樓舍400多間，正院內(nèi)中軸線排列七座大殿，依次為：觀音殿，大文殊殿，大雄寶殿，無量殿，千缽文殊殿，銅殿和后高殿?，F(xiàn)在我們來到了觀音殿,兩邊分別為文殊菩薩和普賢菩薩,所以又叫”三大士殿”.由于兩側(cè)擺滿了經(jīng)書,一通有字，刻著,一通無字,似乎在贊美顯通寺的雄偉,壯麗和佛教的博大精深,我們就來到了,大文殊殿,五臺山是文殊菩薩的道場,寺廟中大都建有文殊殿,而這座文殊殿卻加了個”大”字,這個大字有四層含義:顯通寺是五臺山最古老的寺院,是五臺山寺院中建筑面積最大之一,是五臺山保存最完整之一,是供奉文殊菩薩最多的文殊殿,由于在這里可以同時拜到五方文殊,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ト碌闹行?顯通寺的重要建筑,大雄寶殿,它是五臺山殿宇之最,重頂飛檐,巍峨寬大,占地一畝二分,左側(cè)為東方凈琉璃世界的藥師佛,右側(cè)是西方極樂世界的阿彌陀佛。大雄寶殿即釋迦牟尼的尊稱,寓意像大勇士一樣,英勇無畏,無畏一切,殿堂采用108根木柱支撐整個大殿,進到大殿感到十分寬敞,此殿,是五臺山最大的大雄寶殿,也是寺里舉辦盛大佛事活動的場所 這是顯通寺的第一大特色全木結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座白色全磚建筑是無梁〔量〕殿,所以叫無梁殿,又因為它代表的是佛法的無量,所以我們稱之為無量殿,從外觀看,似歐洲建筑,并且涂成了白色,白色在西方代表純潔,在這里象征佛教的無限光明。整個大殿從外看是7間，實際為3間，外觀2層，內(nèi)為1層。殿內(nèi)中間供奉佛祖的抱身像盧舍納佛，體現(xiàn)修成正果而得到佛境的光明智慧。無梁殿又叫七處九會殿，取釋迦牟尼曾在7處講經(jīng)9次之意，所以外觀7間，這座大殿建于明萬歷年間，距今有近400年的歷史了。此殿沒有梁柱支撐，殿頂?shù)闹亓坑伤闹芎裰氐膲w支撐 這是顯通寺的第二大特色全磚結(jié)構(gòu) 建筑穿過供奉有千缽，千手，千釋迦的千缽文殊殿，我們就來到了銅殿。此殿是我國僅有的三座銅殿之一，小巧精致，殿內(nèi)中這尊銅鑄的文殊坐獅像，造型美麗，四壁上的銅鑄小佛琳瑯滿目，有萬尊之多，故也有人稱之為萬佛殿，此殿是明萬歷年間，妙峰祖師化緣十萬斤銅所造，民間所流傳“顯通，顯通，十萬斤銅”，就是由此而來。此殿也是顯通寺的第三大特色全銅結(jié)構(gòu)建筑 現(xiàn)在是自由活動的時間了，大家可以嘗嘗原平的鍋魁，莜面窩窩，高粱面魚魚，還有味道鮮美，營養(yǎng)價值高得臺蘑，可以看看在民間流傳了300年，具有山西黃土文化特色的剪紙，也看看形制美觀的澄泥硯。(第一167。范┆文網(wǎng))整理；夜色將至，我們也踏上了返程的大巴，今天我們游覽了五臺山青廟之首顯通寺，看到了全木，全磚，全銅不同時代，不同建筑風格的寺院，有人說五臺山是“一部佛國寺，百座藝術(shù)宮”，我覺得很貼切，不知道大家是否有同樣的感覺？（第四篇：五臺山英語導游詞Wade–Giles romanization Wut39。ai Shan , pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi province, mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the Heng Shan(mountains)to the northwest by the valley of the Hut39。o Ho(river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China plain in Hopeh 39。ai is actually a cluster of flattopped peaks from which the mountain takes its name(Five Terraces).The highest peak is 10,033 ft(3,058 m)above sea 39。ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of Chinese numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain。the largest temples—such as the Hsient39。ung, the Tatay252。an, and the pusatingshenjungy252。an—are grouped around the town of T39。39。ai appears first to have bee a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty(AD 25–220)but came into prominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty(386–534/35)when, as Ch39。ingliang Shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of M227。nju?rī bodhisattva(a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding).The cult of M227。nju?rī was intensified under the T39。ang dynasty(618–907).In early T39。ang times Mount Wut39。ai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the Huayen Buddhist school, being the principal centre of their this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Ch39。an Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wut39。ai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to Mongol rule in the late 13th century, Tibetan Buddhism(Lamaism)was first introduced to Mount Wut39。 the Ch39。ing dynasty(1644–1911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the Chinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries inhabited by lamas(monks), Mount Wut39。ai was one of the principal monastic of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the Huakuang Ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in China.第五篇：五臺山英文導游詞Mount Wutai Nominated World Heritage Sites：Mount Wutai, is constituted by two parts:Taihuai core area Geographic coordinate is N39176。E113176。,and Foguang temple core area Geographic coordinate is N38176。E113176。, the core area is 18415 hectares and the buffer zone area is 42312 ：五臺山，由兩部分組成：臺懷核心區(qū)和佛光寺核心區(qū)，核心區(qū)面積18415公頃，緩沖區(qū)42312公頃。located in Wutai County of Xinzhou City the northeastern of Shanxi Province 。is made of the oldest stratum in the world which is more than billion It has 5 peaks in north south east west and center, the peak is 3061 meters above sea level which is called as “the ridge of Northern China”有東西南北中五座山峰，最高峰3061米，被譽為“華北屋脊”The mountaintops are flat and wide monly known as platform, so it was called the Five Flattop ，俗稱臺頂，因此得名五臺山。Mount Wutai has a magnif