【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ea 在海邊在英語中，有許多結構用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有著很大的區(qū)別。go to sea 當水手，當海員go to the sea 到海邊去keep house 料理家務keep the house呆在家中不出門in bed 睡著，躺在床上in the bed在床上at play在玩，正在游戲at the play 在看戲 ill 生病，得病①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.②John was caught in the storm and he fell ……保持健康keep,n.―使維持（某種狀態(tài)）‖后可接adj.(ving,adv.)等作賓補。①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.②I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.④They kept us out.⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three an interest in 對……感興趣have an interest in 對……感興趣lose interest in 對……失去興趣①He has a great interest in stampcollecting.②I lost my interest in history.③His father took no interest in for 付……的貨款，為……付代價pay off 全部還清，償請（借款）①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.③You‘ll have to pay for your ,遭受。①She suffered greatly as a child.②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.③She suffers from out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.②Fire broke out in the neighbour last out in(into)…忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter突然放聲大笑break in(強盜等)強行闖入break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……break up 分開，分割…by surprise對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料。His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the charge of ……，管理……，負責in a person‘s charge由（某人）照料（管理）Din the charge of a persontake charge of 擔任……，接管。My father is in charge of this sail 揚帆啟航The ship set sail for south向南行head ……前進，朝某方面行進。后面接for,forward的介詞短語，或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。①Where are we heading?②Those ships are heading for 、精典名題導解amp。題1（上海 2000）Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to 分析：A。offer .(offer sb.)提供某人某物；provide sb,提供某物給某人；spend time doing 間做某事。題2（上海 1999）Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American honour of of favour of means of分析:A。題意為―為紀念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一的華盛頓，美國的一個州以華盛頓命名‖。題3（上海 2001）I______pingpong quite well,but I haven‘t had time to play since the new play played 分析：D。該題考查動詞時態(tài)。but后的并列分句用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未完成的動作，由此可推斷出前一個并列分句表示的是經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。題4（上海 1992）He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr called called called 分析：C。call ，這里用被動形式。題5I insist that a doctor______ been sent for for be sent for sent for分析：D。insist意為―堅決主張‖，所引導的從句中應用（should）do…。題6（北京 2002）—Excuse me , you do me a favor?—Of is it?—I____if you could tell me how to fill out the wondered wondering wonder wonder分析：B。此題主要考查過去進行時在實際交際中的用法。I was wondering…表示我剛剛正在想……（對現(xiàn)在有一定影響），此外在此題中它也是委婉尋求別人幫助的好方式。題7（NMET 1995）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I do be doing have done done分析：D。從題干的第一句和答句的now可知，動作已發(fā)生了，是―后悔干了那件事‖，為此后面應用v.+ing結構。題8（NMET 1994）—I must apologize for______ahead of time.—That‘s all you not know letting you know you know not not you know分析：B。此題主要考查動名詞的否定式。注意：動名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。高三英語復習教案（2）（SB3units34）一、單元考點提示camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whichever,fix up 安頓；修理好 hand down 把……傳下來give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生 round up 趕攏；使聚攏work out 算出；估算；制訂出 leave…free 讓……空著；閑置起來result in 導致……；結果導致 make sense 講得通；有意義in debt 負債；欠賬(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.(5)Australia is as old as time.(6)There is no sense in quarreling.(7)It‘s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.(8)It has been suggested that…(1) wasn‘t thinking.(2)That‘s you mustn‘t smoke here.(3)Look out!There‘s a kangaroo!(4)Missed it!That was lucky.(5)I‘d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.(6)Have you ordered yet?(7)Then I‘ll take your order,OK?(8)Anything to follow?（1）復習動詞ing形式。①作賓補 ②作狀語。二、考點精析與拓展? camping 去露營―go+doing‖表示―去干某事‖，多指從事與體育、娛樂有關的活動。go fishing 去釣魚 go riding去騎馬go boating 去劃船 go climbing去登山go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射擊go walking 去散步 go hunting去打獵go shopping去買東西 go cycling去騎車go dancing去跳舞―go+doing‖還可以表示從事某種職業(yè)。go farming務農(nóng) go nursing當護士,prep.（場所）在（向）……的一邊，越過……，（程度）超出；（時間），超過（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外，……以外。①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.②I want to buy a bag beyond these up 、安裝，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本課中fix up=put up(搭起)。We must fix the house up before we move into …to把……綁（系）在…… We got there,we tied our boat to a big tied tied tying系，綁lie lied lied lying說謊lie lay lain lying躺lay laid laid laying放，產(chǎn)卵of sure 確保，安排妥，務必(that)①We‘ve made sure of our seats for the movie.②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at down(=pass down)相傳、傳給意思是―（從上代）傳下來（給后代）‖。In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the back 把……歸還……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 傳閱，依次傳遞；hand out 分發(fā)；hand over 移交。 by it賴……為生；以……為生（Δ不可用于被動語態(tài)）Live by(one‘s)pen 以筆耕為生live out 活著，熬過live through(it)活過，度過……而不死（Δ不可用于被動語態(tài)）The patient will not live through the experienced at對……有經(jīng)驗experienced ，老練的be experienced inHe‘s very experienced in money ，體驗（in(of)/doing）My father has ten year‘s experience in up 組成，構成。The government is made up of ten up還有―化妝、打扮；編造（故事等），彌補‖之意She made up a story to avoid being ,―無論什么時候‖，既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同樣。―no matter when‖ 只能引導讓步狀語從句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how)也同樣。①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.②Whoever came here,he will be separated from被分割separate…from把……和……分開。His mother separated the big eggs from the small …on…以……飼養(yǎng)（動物）feed on(動物)以……為食feed…to…喂（動物）……當飼料。feed a dog on meat 以肉飼養(yǎng)狗feed meet to a dog Cows feed on hay during birth to 生……；造成……的原因。①She gave birth to a baby last week.②His illness gave birth to his an area of..,占地……cover蓋上；掩蓋；占據(jù)（時間）（空間），走過（路程）；采訪。①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.②She tried to cover the fact th