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狀語從句連詞意思總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2024-10-25 09:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 析】C考查讓步狀語從句。句意:你遇到過一個人無論走到哪里都是注意的焦點(diǎn)嗎?wherever=no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;whenever無論什么時候;however無論怎樣,where哪里,選C項。15.【2014屆河南省南陽市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中】Have you known each other for long?Not we started to work in this before15.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意:——你們認(rèn)得彼此很長時間了嗎?——不是,(我們認(rèn)得)是自從在這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來。Just after就在…后面;Just when就在…時候;Ever since自從; Just before就在…前面,這句話的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以從句用ever since(和現(xiàn)在完成時連用),選C項。16.【2014屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the 16.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:萬一遇見了火災(zāi),在有煙的房間里要彎腰到地面,因?yàn)闊熆偸窍蛏系教旎ò宓摹s因?yàn)?,隨著;when當(dāng)…時;while當(dāng)…時;然而;盡管;once一旦;根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間有因果關(guān)系,故使用as連接上下文。故選A項。17.【2014屆安徽省馬鞍山二中高三上學(xué)期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at long if17.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:考慮到時間的限制,我們也提供CDs這樣我們的學(xué)生可能更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)。so that為了,結(jié)果是;so long as 只要;in case以防; as if好像,選A項。18.【2014屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”. that18.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意:談到他的成功,那位科學(xué)家說道:“我很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)橛性S多人幫助我”。except that除了;now that既然;so that以便于;in that因?yàn)椤_@里表示因果關(guān)系,故選D項。19.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about long soon as19.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個,但是他們不能逮捕他,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有明確的證據(jù)。Although雖然;As long as只要;If only 但愿;As soon as一…就,選A項。20.【2014屆浙江省衢州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more long though【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意:即使我們的生活經(jīng)歷可能完全不同,但是我們還是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要;even though 即使,盡管;in case以防;as though似乎,好像;根據(jù)句意可知選B項。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料第四篇:狀語從句1狀語從句一:什么是狀語從句?用一個句子(從句)來作另一個句子(主句)的狀語,用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。例如:條件狀語從句就是用一個句子來作條件狀語。二:狀語從句的分類。凡是從句都必須有引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等,具體用法如下:(1).when 意為“當(dāng)??時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生。例如:I feel very happy when you e to see (們)來看我時,我感到很高興。When you are crossing the street, you must be (們)過街道時,一定要小心。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動詞,也可以用點(diǎn)動詞。He was working at the table when I went ,他正在桌旁工作。Someone knocked at the door when I was ,有人敲門。I will visit my good friend when I have ,我將去看望我的好友。I worked for a foreign pany when I was in ,我為一家外國企業(yè)工作。注:when也可以作并列連詞,表示一個動詞正在進(jìn)行的時候,突然間發(fā)生了另外一件事。I was fishing by the river , when someone called for ,就在那時有人求救。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went ,突然燈都熄滅了。比較while, when, as1)as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to )當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前,只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個從句,不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a )從句表示“隨時間推移”連詞能用as,不用when 或while。As the day went on, the weather got ,天氣越變越壞。(2).before 意為“在??之前”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。例如:We cleaned the classroom before we left school ,我們打掃了教室。He had been a cook before he went to 。after 意為“在??之后”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。例如:After you use plastic bags, you mustn39。t throw them (們)用過了塑料袋之后,不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。He called me after he had finished his 。注:若主句和從句兩個動作發(fā)生的先后順序十分接近,那么也可以不用完成時態(tài),例如 1上面的第二句可改成:He called me after he finished his work.(3).since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,譯為“自從??”,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句常用一般過去時。We have made many dumplings since we began to ,我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。We haven39。t seen each other since we 。注:常用句型:It is +時間段+since從句譯為:自從??有多長時間了。It is six years since she graduated from the 。(4).until 意為“直到??時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式;當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是非持續(xù)性動詞時,從句常用否定形式, not...until...意為“直到??才??”,這時的until可以用before 來替換。例如:I39。ll stay here until you e ,直到你回來。(stay表示的動作可以持續(xù))He didn39。t go to bed until he finished his 。(go to bed 表示的動作不能持續(xù))(5)表示“一?就?”的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely?when/before, no sooner?than 和as soon as都可以表示“一?就?”的意思,表示從句的動作一發(fā)生,主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。例:①、I39。ll tell him about it as soon as he es 。②、I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.③、I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.④、As soon as I got home, it began to :如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to sooner had I got home than it began to rain.(6).while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,常譯為“與??同時,在??期間”,while的從句中常用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。They rushed in while we were discussing ,他們沖了進(jìn)來。Father was cleaning the car while I was playing puter ,爸爸正在清洗汽車。注:while也可以作并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于but,譯為“然而”。 like listening to music, while my brother likes doing ,而我的兄弟愛好運(yùn)動。(7).till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,譯為“直到??為止”
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