【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 for the 【解析】答案：B 句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關(guān)門，它的顧客主要是學(xué)生?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；本句先行詞是the school shop，還原到從句后為：The school shop’s customers are mainly ，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語。 old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each 【解析】答案：D 句意：這個古老的小鎮(zhèn)擁有建造得彼此靠得很近的狹窄街道和小房子。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，還原到從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。A和C不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B是關(guān)系副詞，不能作主語。 was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke 【解析】答案：C 句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，所有的(三門語言)她都說得很流利。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages ，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。 bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad those which which which 【解析】答案：C 考查定語從句。此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ________ they cannot work order that 【解析】 答案：D 句意：作為老師，我很少給我的學(xué)生難以解決的問題。先行詞為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a ?！皊o或such＋名詞”作先行詞、且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，需用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題易誤選為A項，用that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但狀語從句應(yīng)是完整的，所以，如選A項，題干應(yīng)該為：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it ，我很少給我的學(xué)生如此難的問題以至他們不能解決。 is still under discussion ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or 【解析】答案：A 本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那個舊公交車站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?！癐t”作形式主語，“________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為：是否。 is very dear to have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her 【解析】答案：C 句意：她對我們彌足珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語從句。 angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is 【解析】答案：D 考查名詞性從句。句意：生氣沒什么，但是知道如何告訴別人什么導(dǎo)致你生氣是很重要的。tell someone之后是賓語從句，且從句缺少主語，因此空處填what。 recent years, there has been a heated argument about ________ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early 【解析】答案：A 考查賓語從句?？瞻滋幵诮樵~about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ________ she had where the place which what where 【解析】答案：D 句意：全家人都為詹妮擔(dān)心，因為沒人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，為固定搭配；where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語。 had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started 【解析】答案：D 本題考查固定句式。句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來。no sooner往往與than連用，意為：一……就……。故答案為D項。 is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was 【解析】答案：D 考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。這里用句式“It be＋一段時間＋since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。 matter how ________, it is not necessarily desert may be dry a desert may be a desert be dry may a desert be 【解析】答案：B 本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論沙漠可能會多么干燥，那里也未必沒有生命?！皀o matter how＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。四個選項中只有B項符合要求。 checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, ________ he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the 【解析】答案：B 考查連詞。句意：檢查了所有的東西之后，他坐下來開始寫作業(yè)，這時他聽到閃電擊中了后院的電線桿的聲音。此處用when表示“這時”。 you are traveling __ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans which 【解析】答案：D 句意：如果你正在一個風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；A項in which在定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。 you please cut the price a little?Er...________ you buy more than if long as case soon as 【解析】答案：B 句意：— 你能降一點價嗎？— 呃……只要你買十個以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬一；as soon as一……就……。 was foolish of you to take a taxi ________ you could easily walk there in five long as that 【解析】答案：D 考查連詞。句意：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。根據(jù)語意可知此處用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。though意為“盡管，雖然”；as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“為了”，都不符合題意。 one is fully prepared, out door sports can sometimes mean 【解析】答案：D 考查連詞辨析。句意：要是沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，戶外運動有時會意味著受傷。根據(jù)語意選D項，表示“如果不……；除非……”。 she was, standing exactly ________ I had left her, crying which 5 【解析】答案：C 考查狀語從句。句意：她就站在我剛才離開她的那個地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地點狀語從句。 new teacher was so well organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left which 【解析】答案：D 考查狀語從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點。where we stopped yesterday是狀語從句。 you do me a favour?It depends on ________ it 【解析】答案：C what在此導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在賓語從句中用作表語，句意為：這要看是什么(即這要看你要我?guī)褪裁疵?。 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which 【解析】答案：D 從句意上看，應(yīng)一個表示“無論哪一個”的選項，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故不能選B?！痵 thirty years since we last I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy 【解析】答案：B that在此引導(dǎo)同位=語從句，修飾名詞the story。此題的難點是，其中插入了believe it or not，使問題變得復(fù)雜了。 the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this 【解析】答案：D what在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時what在表語從句中用作動詞did的賓語，其意相當(dāng)于did the thing that。 warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s 【解析】答案：C that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞thought。此題的難點是，名詞thought與修飾它的同位語從句被分離開了。 factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high was was were were【解析】答案：C 容易誤選A 或B, 將A、B 中的 which和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。around which were high mountains是一個由 “介詞+which” 引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains, around which是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請做下面一組題（答案均為C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese are is is are man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”【解析】答案：C 容易誤選 B，認為around 是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital, 在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞, 意為 “在附近”；其后的 where引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital, 句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去買藥治我的手傷？ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every 【解析】答案：B 容易誤選 A，認為此處應(yīng)填一個形式主語。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定