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ery widely in the world, in China is also being replaced by the tradition mode of rating valuation to bee the popularity, according to China39。s policies and regulations, investment and the use of state capital projects must adopt the mode of valuation with bill, other project case specific is the use of list mode or quota mode is decided by the construction unit quota valuation is a transitional arrangement in consideration of China39。s actual situation and graduation design through the Western Street Canal homes 15 building project as an example, the engineering use of future listed software, Excel, TarchCAD building software, bined with the pricing mode of learning knowledge and the present stage of China, by contrast, quota and piled list mode results, familiar with the process for the preparation of tender control price, bidding, deepen the understanding and application of the cost of :bill valuation, quota valuation, invitation for bid, bidding, Cost management第三篇:本科生畢業(yè)論文中英摘要對(duì)照6對(duì)黃石市楓楊莊樂氏宗祠古建筑群的保護(hù)與改造淺析教學(xué)院:藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)生姓名:李旦專業(yè)班級(jí):藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)(環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方向)2012(1)班指導(dǎo)教師:鄒定家講師 題目也是百度翻譯摘要:在中國(guó),由于建筑材料的原因,許多古建筑并不能留存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,當(dāng)下許多古村落的老房子面臨無人維護(hù)被廢棄的問題。古建筑具有獨(dú)特的價(jià)值,被稱為人與自然共同的作品,是村落文化的主要物質(zhì)載體。文章就如何解決古村落建筑廢棄問題,以黃石楓楊莊為例,通過實(shí)地考察,分析古村落保護(hù)與更新上所存在的問題,提出保護(hù)與改造的可行性措施。力求在保留原有的建筑風(fēng)格基礎(chǔ)上,以人為本,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)靥匦?,解決楓楊莊的整體環(huán)境質(zhì)量問題,恢復(fù)建筑的生命力,延續(xù)村落的文脈,找回村落的歷史文化記憶。關(guān)鍵詞:黃石楓楊莊;古建筑;保護(hù);改造Analysis of the protection and renovation of Ancient buildings in HuangshiA case study of Family le’s clan hall in Feng Yang ZhuangAbstract:In China, due to the cause of building materials, many ancient buildings and are not retained for a long time, many ancien