【文章內容簡介】 a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同 very much。如: eg：She had told me a lot about how to learn English ，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。a lot of 和 lots of 之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。 + doing 表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。表示喜歡做某事的用法有：enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing ： 1）I love listening to the 。 am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。Jack is interested in 。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么??？in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用 in one’s free time 替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare 。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。? often go 。go + doing 表示“去做某事”go +ving 結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next 。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵 go shooting 去射擊go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去購物go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如：散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washingdo a lot of washing 買東西?do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用 why not do sth用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文why not =why don’t you 如：Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？ I wasn’t interested in sports at 。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如：1）I didn’t mind it at 。2）—Thank you for helping ?！狽ot at 。 used to know little about 。little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little 相當于 not much, few 相當于 not many。little 與不可數名詞連用, few 與可數名詞復數連用。如：I have little 。Few people would agree with 。而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：There’s a little water in the 。I still have a few friends in 。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy 意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代 詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。The Greens enjoy living in 。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。prefer 意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不 定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中 to 為介詞，后可跟 名詞或動名詞。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？I prefer walking to 。My brother likes maths, but I prefer ，而我更喜歡英語。 you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：egThe sun gives us light during the 。He called to see me during my 。15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my 里游泳。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而 in the front of “??的前部”； 指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：eg:There is a tall tree in front of my 。The driver is sitting in the front of the 。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free 可以替換為 have time。如：eg:Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。 as比如? 例如Eg|： They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or 收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。 people bee old, hobbies can keep them people are sick, hobbies can help them get well ，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中 bee, keep, be, 與 get 都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。used to do （過去經常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現在已不 復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to 的否定形式為：used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑問句為 Used you to...? 或Did you use to...?如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of ，但現 在非常喜歡?，F在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與 do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very ，但現在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意 be used to doing used to do ：be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如:eg: He is used to working 。eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see ,常帶玫瑰花。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work doesn’t mind whether they’re good or 。此句為以whether 引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。if 與whether 的區(qū)別。whether 后可緊接 or not，而 if 一般不能。eg: Let me know whether or not you can ，請告訴我一聲。whether 引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if 則不能。如：eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not ，我說不上。不定式前用whether，不用 if。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at whether，不用 if。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。短語：dance to伴著什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗must 表肯定推測，can’t表否定推測例如：He must be in the can’t be in the …from..從…..學習到…It is easy to get 。provide Topic2 What sweet music! kind of musical instrument can you play? 你會彈什么種類的樂器？kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese 。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? are very popular among young 。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而 between 也是介詞 “在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his : Mary is sitting between the 。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone 。be famous as ?作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強調“尋找”的過程，而 find“找到”，則是強調“找到”的結果。如：I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? continue making 。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事 people all over the world still enjoy their music very over the world 全世界 father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：eg: I often ask m