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we can39。t do that.(why= for which)我們不那樣做有好幾個(gè)理由。 【提示】 situation, case, point, stage 等表示 “情況,方面 ”的名詞后可接 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 I think you39。ve got to the point where a change is needed, otherwise you39。ll 到了應(yīng)該有個(gè)改變的地步了,否則你會(huì)失敗。 六、正確選用關(guān)系詞的依據(jù) 1.弄清關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧? 如果先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),就用 that, which, who, whom 引導(dǎo)。 如果先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),就用 where, when, why 引導(dǎo),此時(shí),這些引導(dǎo)詞可用相應(yīng)的介詞加 which 替換。 2.辨別先行詞表示的是人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因等。 3.判斷從句是限制性的還是非限制性的。 【提示】 有時(shí)為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞同定語(yǔ)從句之間被隔開(kāi),形成分隔定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)注意識(shí)別。 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第 87 頁(yè) ) Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2021安徽高考 )A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 【解析】 如果選擇 B 或 D 就出現(xiàn)了兩 個(gè)句子了。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)一句話 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。 as 用在句首、句中或句末, which 用在句末,正確答案應(yīng)該是 A。 【答案】 A 2. (2021北京高考 ) When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would fet all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【解析】 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which 作表語(yǔ),表示的就是前面整個(gè)句子的意思。句意:當(dāng)沉下心工作后,他經(jīng)常這樣,他會(huì)忘了吃飯和睡覺(jué)。 【答案】 B 3. (2021福建高考 )The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引 導(dǎo)詞。本句難 點(diǎn)是把定語(yǔ)從句分割出來(lái)放在句首就很明了了,把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two 一句 話,用 as 引導(dǎo) “正如報(bào)告中所寫(xiě)的那樣 ”。 【答案】 C 4. (2021湖南高考 )Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】 句意: 心靈的護(hù)理是 一個(gè)逐漸的過(guò)程,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。 in which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which 代 前面的 process。 【答案】 D 5. (2021山東高考 )Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】 考查 “介 詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞是 two novels,而且后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)