【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ar 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人☆ below / under 這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區(qū)別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對(duì)應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：Some parts of the country are below sea 。He is below the average at ?！霸?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對(duì)應(yīng)。例如：Our boat went under the 。A cat is sitting under the 。It would strike twelve in twenty minutes39。 time.★strike[stra?k] ，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂(lè)器等）①，擊 She struck the man in the face.② ，彈（鐘，樂(lè)器等）strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響Listen, the clock is twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)3敲門(mén)用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes39。 time 20分鐘之后根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來(lái)式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后 minutes39。名詞所有格，用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間 名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或距離：my mother39。s。kit39。s。Tom39。s ：It will leave in five minutes39。 twenty(minutes39。time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour39。s time （在指路時(shí)常用）How far is the school from here?About five minutes39。 Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分（前半小時(shí)，pass過(guò)了）? minutes to ? 幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分（后半小時(shí)，to還沒(méi)到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時(shí)刻指點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 時(shí)間指段時(shí)間。時(shí)刻前的介詞用at。?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, ??時(shí)間過(guò)去了，??An hour passed and then, he ，他終于來(lái)了。We waited and waited, but nothing and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）happen , happened? Nothing 、The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^(guò)去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過(guò)去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。８、It was was true that+從句??是一個(gè)事實(shí) ９、The big clock refused to wele the New to do I refuse to I refuse to １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and that moment = just then 就在那時(shí) at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí) 【Key structures】引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until用in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：① 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語(yǔ)可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，一般與完成某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes39。 time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish [39。f?n??] class in half an 、用on的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書(shū)寫(xiě)日期時(shí)沒(méi)有冠詞，但在口語(yǔ)中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day用at 的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：① 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten o39。clock ② 表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時(shí)刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that timeduring在??期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the [k?t](catch的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)from?till? 指一段明確的時(shí)間：The tourist season [39。sizn] 季,季節(jié)runs from June till 、until prep.amp。??時(shí)候，直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 直到什么時(shí)候才 until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)(最習(xí)慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)也對(duì)I can39。t enter for the sports meeting until had not understood the problem until he explained hadn39。t disturbed him until he finished didn39。t disturb him until he had finished didn39。t disturb him until he finished work.(更習(xí)慣于這種用法)from?to?從??到Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點(diǎn): A o’clock A點(diǎn)B 分（B30): A B /(60B)to(A+1)A點(diǎn)45 分: A fortyfive / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句)Do you have any friends? I don39。t have any 用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面, any=no 用在名詞前面，no比not any的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。I have no ，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody，anything和anywhere。在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall people:人們, 做主語(yǔ)一定是復(fù)數(shù)police，cattle [39。k230。t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù) 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? 敲門(mén)用knock；敲鐘用strikehit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時(shí)候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to wele the New it to 39。t want to to deny [d?39。na?],拒絕去承認(rèn),后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f230。kt] 事實(shí) I denied that I had stolen the refuse to do refused to steal the bicycle.第四篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第23課教案Lesson 23 A new house【New words and expressions】（4）plete modern ，與以往不同的 strange district ★plete (喜歡與建筑工程連用)① ，結(jié)束 plete the buildingWork on the new school will be pleted next year.② ，全部的，完備的《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “plete”Do you know the plete story? This is a plete large house plete with swimming pool 一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子③ ，徹底的，絕對(duì)的，There is plete silence in the was a plete plete victory 完勝be plete完成/ be finished work will be plete next 。，全部地 ○ was pletely at a loss what to 。finish finish/plete homeworkfinish/plete doing I finish reading a ： quite 十分absolutely / pletely 完全地 much 非常rather 相當(dāng)?shù)?considerably 頗 slightly 稍微a bit, a little 有一點(diǎn)兒★modern 1), 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的 modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 2)現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 ’m afraid your ideas are not 。modernization the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化★strange (表示因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)東西不熟悉而覺(jué)得奇怪, 陌生的)① ，異鄉(xiāng)的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② ，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the strange at ??是個(gè)外行be strange at football 對(duì)足球是外行be strange to ??不習(xí)慣, 對(duì)??陌生This city is quite strange to ③ ，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house loo