服務型制造：制造業(yè)崛起的必由之路外文翻譯(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-09 02:22 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 m production manufacture to a serviceoriented. In the process of the transformation of the following three stages: the first stage is based on manufacturing center of the era of industrialization, the manufacturing and services are independent of each other, productionoriented service is enterprise39。s internal activity。 The second phase is mainly manufacturing services with the postindustrial era, the manufacturing and service the symbiotic interaction, productionoriented service market gradually。 The third stage is the service industry is given priority to with manufacturing service economy era, the manufacturing and service gradually merge. According to deloitte research report based on the global services and parts management research shows that in the survey of 80 manufacturing panies, service ine average more than 25% of total sales revenue。 19% of the manufacturing pany39。s service revenue more than 50% of the total. The second is to provide service type gradually diversified manufacturing enterprises. According to the global financial analysis library (OSIRIS) of listed panies in the analysis of the top 50 manufacturing enterprises, the services it provides types can be divided into the following 12:1. Consulting services。 2. Design and development services。 3. Financial services。 4. Installation and implementation services。 5. Leasing services。 6. Maintenance and support services。 7. Outsourcing services and operational services。 Purchasing services。 8. 9. The intellectual property rights and property。 Retail and distribution services。 10. 11. The systems and solutions。 12. Passenger and freight services. Among them, the most mon services including product design and development (%), systems and solutions (%), retail and distribution (%) as well as the maintenance and support services (%). Three is the level of service and manufacturing area was positively related to economic development level. Research firm AndyNeely services provided by the global 13000 manufacturing listed panies was studied, results show that the level of manufacturing service was obviously higher than that of developed countries are in the process of industrialization of the country. The blending of . manufacturing and services panies accounted for 58% of the total number of manufacturing enterprises, a Finnish the ratio of 51%, Malaysia is 45%, the Netherlands is 40%, Belgium is 37%. Process of service of China39。s manufacturing industry is relatively backward, with a serviceoriented manufacturing capabilities of enterprises accounted for only %
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