【文章內容簡介】 式和下列動詞的過去時連用，表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的事情：plan, hope, expect, be, intend, mean, wish, 等。注意一定是它們的過去時。另外還有should/would like/love。這個結構表示“本打算/想/計劃…”的意思。例如：The game were to have taken place in RoomHe planned to have gone abroad last week.(八)不定式的被動語態(tài)。當不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動形式。不定式的被動形式有兩種：一般式：to be+過去分詞完成式：to have been+過去分詞You’re lucky to have been 。These criminals are to be 。(九)為了避免重復，不定式可省略，但to有時保留，有時不保留。例如：You will make it if you try(to).如果你努力，你會成功的。George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants 說要離開上海，但是我不認為他真的愿意走。后面常省略不定式而保留to的結構，還有：used to常常 be going to 打算mean to打算 ought to應該plan to 計劃 want to要想(十)兩個不定式由and, or, except, but, than 連接時，第二個可省略to，尤其是兩個不定式緊密相連時。例如:I intend to call on him and discuss this question had nothing to do except(to)look at the posters outside the ，取決于but前面的句子里含不含do，只要有與do/did有關的詞(do作謂語，to do作定語等等)，but后面的不定式就省掉to。例如：I can do nothing but go there ，我別無選擇。：1)Let’s _______(早回家).→ go home early2)I am going _____(問問題).→ to ask some questions3)I’ve been hoping ______(會見格林先生)ever since I left school → to see 4)It is difficult ______(照顧這么多小娃娃).→ to look after so many babies5)He likes _____(在月光下散步).→to walk in the moonlight6)She is afraid ____(獨自去).→ to go alone7)I pretended ______(睡著了).→ to be asleep8)I should like _____(今晚去看那個話劇).→to go to watch that drama tonight9)Be careful ____(別著涼).→not to catch cold10) seemed ____(越來越不喜歡他).→to dislike him more and more11)It is too heavy _____(你搬不動).→for you to carry12)You have to work hard ____(考試及格).→to pass the examination13)Tom intends ____(找個新工作).→to look for a new job14)What do you want ____(吃)? →to eat15)I hate _____(這么早離開),but I am afraid ____(我不得不這么早離開).→to leave so early。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個任務), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過去是個獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過這本書).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第三篇：非謂語動詞初中英語分類練習——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語。Miss Mary teaches us 。（teaches 動詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數的限制，而非謂語動詞形式沒有這種限制。Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態(tài)和時態(tài)的變化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動詞的形式變化：不定式主動被動一般to writeto be written進行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動被動一般written動名詞主動被動一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。It39。s very kind of you to have given us much 。It39。s necessary to find the 。：某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。We expect you to be with 。Please ask him to e here 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。：There are many ways to solve the 。I have something important to tell 。：We went to the hospital to see our 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。It39。s unfair not to tell 。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。Where to go is not known 。I don39。t know when to 。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It39。s necessary for us to help each 。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。He is the man to be 。There are much work to be 。●動 名 詞動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。1)動名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。It39。s no use waiting here, let39。s go 39。s very difficult climbing this )動名詞作表語The nurse39。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4