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【對接高考】 (2021 浙江高考 )The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether 【解析】 題干的意思是: “ 要取得最高層次的成功,唯一的方法就是要完全相信 在體育運動領(lǐng)域你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。 ”have total belief that... 完全相信 ?? ,為固定句式。此處 belief后接了同位語從句,從句不缺少成分,用 that引導(dǎo),所以正確答案為 B項。 【答案】 B 翻譯句子 我們贏得比賽的消息傳來了。 ________________________________________. 【答案】 News/Word came that we won the petition. 4 . Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very plicated.(教材 P11) 克隆植物簡單,但克隆動物就很復(fù)雜了。 while在本句中表示 “ 對比 ” 關(guān)系。表示同類事物之間的對比,常譯作 “ 然而,可是 ” 。 The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer. 這個國家的南方越來越富,而北方卻越來越窮了。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of country music. 他喜歡流行音樂,而我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。 while的另外兩個重要的含義: ①while 作從屬連詞,意為 “ 當(dāng) ?? 的時候 ” 。 ②while 作從屬連詞,意為 “ 雖然,盡管 ” ,表示讓步關(guān)系。 While I admit his good points, I can see his ,但我還是能看到他的缺點。 I39。ll take care of your child while you are away. 你不在時,我會照顧你的孩子的。 Please don39。t talk so loudly while others are working. 別人在工作時,別高聲談話。 【對接高考】 (2021 四川高考 )At school, some students are active________some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 【解析】 句意:在學(xué)校里,一些學(xué)生是活躍的,而一些學(xué)生是靦腆的,然而他們彼此之間可以成為好朋友。 some students are active 與 some are shy 為對比關(guān)系,故選 A項,while可以連接并列分句,表對比。 【答案】 A 翻譯句子 ① 我喜歡唱歌,而我妹妹喜歡跳 舞。 ______________________________________________ ② 湯姆很強壯,而他的弟弟卻很瘦弱。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】 ①I like singing , while my sister likes dancing. ②Tom is strong while his little brother is weak. 5. undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)著手; 從事;承擔(dān);承諾;答應(yīng) It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材 P11) 這是一項很難完成的任務(wù)。 The United Nations was supposed to undertake the responsibility for global peace keeping. 聯(lián)合國應(yīng)承擔(dān)維護世界和平的責(zé)任。 The pany has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. 公司已經(jīng)宣布將對這一次事故全面調(diào)查。 ① undertake a task/responsibility 承擔(dān)任務(wù) /責(zé)任 undertake to do 、答應(yīng)或著手做某事 undertake for...為 ?? 負責(zé) 保證 ?? ② undertaking n.任務(wù);事業(yè);企業(yè) He undertook to pay the money back in one month. 他答應(yīng)在一個月之內(nèi)還錢。 I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 我保證你會喜歡這次旅行。 完成句子 ① 我將保證你的安全。 I39。ll____________your security. ② 她負責(zé)整個項目的組織工作。 She____________of the whole project. 【答案】 ①undertake for ②underto ok the anization work 6. pay off 得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清 But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough— the cloning of Dolly the sheep.(教材 P11) 但是,科學(xué)家的決心和耐心最終得到了回報,這就是 1996年具有突破性的克隆羊 “ 多莉 ” 的誕生。 They took a hell of risk but it paid off. 他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險,但事情成功了。 We paid off our mortgage after 15 years. 我們歷經(jīng) 15年時間終于還清了抵押貸款。 pay 全部償還;償清 pay 付清某人工資并解雇 pay for買 ?? ;為 ?? 付款;為 ?? 付出代價 pay back還錢;償還;報復(fù) pay money for ?? pay up付清欠款 Can you lend me £ 10? I39。ll pay you back on Friday. 你能借我十英鎊嗎?我星期五就還你。 I39。ll make her pay for ruining my chances. 我要讓她因毀了我的機會吃苦頭。 【提示】 pay off表示 “ 得到回報 ” 時,無被動語態(tài),且一般用表示事物的名詞作主語;表示 “ 償清 ” 時,用人作主語。 【對接高考】 (2021 安徽高考 )The athlete39。s years of hard training________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【解析】 句意:當(dāng)這個運動員最終獲得奧運會金牌時,她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報。 pay off“ 得到回報 ” ,符合句意。 【答案】 C (2021 煙臺高二質(zhì)檢 )He worked hard before the College Entrance Examination,and dream of going to college came true. A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 【解析】 pay off在此意為 “ 取得成功,得到好結(jié)果 ” 。 show off 炫耀; put off推遲; take off脫去,起飛。 【答案】 B 7. Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.(教材P11) 接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。 本句是一個完全倒裝句。完全倒裝是把謂語動詞完全置于主語前,其中主語必須是名詞,若為代詞則不倒裝,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語部分無助動詞 (be, do, have)和情態(tài)動詞,但可以有連系動詞 be。 In came the 。 There goes the 。 Now es your 。 須用完全倒裝的情況有: ① 當(dāng)句首為副詞 out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then 等,且主語為名詞時,應(yīng)用完全倒裝。 ② 當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,且主語為名詞時,應(yīng)用完全倒裝。 ③ 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中, there 為引導(dǎo)詞, be 動詞之后為句子的主語,屬完全倒裝, be應(yīng)與主語保持一致。除 be以外,能與 there連用的動詞還有 seem, exist, happen, appear,live, stand等。 ④ 作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短,而主語相對比較長,為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時,句子的主謂也應(yīng)完全倒裝。 ⑤ 某些表示 祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝 (或部分倒裝 )。 Under the tree were some children. 樹下有一些孩子。 There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公園里有很多人。 Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down 成為過去。 Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中國共 產(chǎn)黨萬歲! 用倒裝句完成下列句子 ①The door opened and ____________( 校長進來了 ). ②____________( 柜臺后站著 ) a beautiful girl. ③____________ ( 鳥飛走了 )in all directions. 【答案】 ①in came the headmaster ②Behind the counter stood ③Away flew the birds 8. cast down 沮 喪;不愉快 (多用于被動語態(tài) ) Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly39。s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.(教材 P12)研究克隆的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生在年老的動物身上,這讓他們很沮喪。 He was cast down by what his manager said. 經(jīng)理說的話使他沮喪。 Anybody would be cast down at such bad news as that. 任何人聽到那樣一條壞消息都會感到沮喪的。 cast out 驅(qū)逐出去;趕走 cast a shadow (在心理上 )留下陰影 cast off 擺脫掉;拋棄 You really must cast off all these bad habits. 你確實應(yīng)該拋棄這些壞習(xí)慣。 完成句子 ① 她因被解雇而感到非常沮喪。 She____________________by her dismissal. ② 他已經(jīng)放棄了出國的打算。 He____________________his idea of going abroad. ③ 純真的愛情是無畏的。 Perfect love ____________________. 【答案】 ①was much cast down ②cast off ③casts out fear 9. altogether ;總共;總而言之;完全地 Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.(教材 P12)多莉總共只存活了六年半,這是它的原型羊壽命的一半。 How much will it be altogether?總共多少錢? The weather was bad and the food was the holiday was very disappointing. 天氣又壞,吃的又糟??偠灾@次假期很讓人掃興。 He39。s not altogether su