【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 收好 ” ； take down“ 寫下 ” ； look over“ 檢查 ” ； carry on “ 繼續(xù) ” 。 答案： D 1． My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。 句中 telling him about all the presents we wanted 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. 我站在門口，不敢說(shuō)一句話。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)還可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Time permitting, I39。ll drop in on you. ＝ If time permits, I39。ll drop in on you. 時(shí)間許可我就順便去看你。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，它們表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前后關(guān)系不同。一般式常表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或前后差別不大；完成式則強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。 Not knowing what to do, he had to stand there. 由于不知道該怎么辦，他只好站在那里。 Having lived in the city for years, I know each part of it very well. 由于住在這個(gè)城市多年，我對(duì)這里的每一處都很熟悉。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The boy sat in front of the classroom, reading (read) a book. ② Hearing (hear) the good news, they all became excited. ③ Having_watered (water) the vegetables, we began to dig the ground. ④ He sent me an e mail, hoping (hope) to get further information. 2． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤ He sat back on the chair with his legs crossed， ________ at ease. A． being watched TV B． watched TV C． to watch TV D． watching TV 解析： 句意：他蹺著二郎腿，背靠著椅子悠閑地看電視。 watch 與 he 之間應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且伴隨謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生，故選 D。 答案： D 2． Before_we_went_to_bed,_we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. 睡覺(jué)前，我們給圣誕老人留了些酒和餅干，然后在床尾放上我們的長(zhǎng)筒襪。 句中 before 作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其用法注意兩個(gè)方面。 (1)含義。 before 作連詞，常譯為 “ 在 ?? 之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及；趁著 ??” 等。 Turn off the light before you leave the office. 離開辦公室之前要關(guān)燈。 He was caught before he ran away. 還沒(méi)來(lái)得及逃跑，他就被抓住了。 (2)常用句型。 It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋ before ...在 ?? 之后才 ?? ，要過(guò) ?? 才 ?? It was not/won39。t be＋時(shí)間段＋ before ...不久就 (會(huì) )?? It was three days before he came back. 三天后他才回來(lái)。 It was not long before he sensed the danger. 不久他就意識(shí)了危險(xiǎn)。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① 我五年后才能回來(lái)。 It_will_be_five_years_before I e back. ② 沒(méi)等我插話 (get in a word)，他就宣布散會(huì)了。 He announced the ending of the meeting before_I_could_get_in_a_word. ③ 他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。 It_won39。t_be_long_before they understand each other. 2． 翻譯句子 ④ It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后我才入睡。 ⑤ And before I could speak, she began to cry loudly. 還沒(méi)等我說(shuō)話，她就開始大聲喊起來(lái)。 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ (2021陜西高考 )John thinks it won39。t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A． when B． after C． before D． since 解析： 此題考查連詞。 It won39。t be long before ...意為 “ 不久就 ??” 。句意：約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。 答案： C 3． Then we had tea, with_a_huge_Christmas_cake_covered with snowmen. 接著我們喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣誕大蛋糕。 (1)with ...covered ...是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式或伴隨情況，也可作定語(yǔ)。 The prisoner was led in with his hands tied to his back. 那個(gè)囚犯被帶進(jìn)來(lái)，雙手被綁在背上。 (2)with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： with＋名詞＋形容詞 /副詞 /現(xiàn)在分詞 /過(guò)去分詞 /不定式 /介詞短語(yǔ)。 With the door open, they left the classroom. 他們離開了教室，門還開著。 They marched towards the village with a boy leading the way. 在一個(gè)小男孩的帶領(lǐng)下，他們朝那個(gè)村子走去。 They broke into the house with all the windows shut. 他們闖入了關(guān)著所有窗子的那座房子。 We live in a village with a river round. 我們住在一個(gè)有條小河的村子里。 The woman with a baby in her arms is my elder sister. 抱孩子的那個(gè)婦女是我姐姐。 With so much homework to do I won39。t go out for play with you. 由于作業(yè)太多，我就不跟你們出去玩了。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] 在 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞常常表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；而不定式則表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① The teacher came in with_some_students_following_him. 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著一些學(xué)生。 ② With_the_problems_settled,_we all felt very happy. 問(wèn)題解決了，我們都感到很高興。 ③ It is not good manners to speak with_your_mouth_full (of food)． 滿嘴食物去說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。 ④ The city looks more beautiful with_all_the_lights_on. 所有的燈亮起來(lái)，這座城市看起來(lái)更漂亮了。 ⑤ With_so_much_work_to_do,_we can39。t kill any time by playing cards. 有這么多工作要做，我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間打撲克。 2． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much. A． for B． when C． with D． while 解析： 考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你不知道她是如何在一只腳嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下完成接力賽的。此處 with＋名詞 (her foot)＋過(guò)去分詞 (wounded)構(gòu)成 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案： C Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The dinning room is not very big, but the ________ (裝飾 ) inside is very special. 答案： decoration 2． While having meal