【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ina,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致） at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行 down拒絕，不接受 set in以……為背景 on傳遞 wrong不對頭，出毛?。皇? for除……之外；若無 in love with愛上某人 about聽到，獲悉 one’s revenge on into pieces（使）成為碎片 ...out of使……置身于外 the time of在……的時(shí)候 out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是） for關(guān)于，至于 times有時(shí)，不時(shí) straight to the point直奔主題 of各種各樣的 one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 soon as一……就…… after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 to light顯露出來，暴露 and over again ...apart一再；多次；反復(fù) hold of抓??；拿?。晃兆? a beeline for徑直朝……走去 a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說真的；實(shí)際上 in touch保持聯(lián)系 on大吃大喝；享受美食 a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別 sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes e to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞） by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語） the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測） goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with .（go on doing （同一件事情） is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣） he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法） should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 for申請；請求 away立刻地；毫不猶豫地 in（with）與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) back退縮；躊躇 a while用一些（一段）時(shí)間 of贊同；贊許 mon with part in參與；參加 contributions to為……作出貢獻(xiàn) General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長 a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 eager to do …… up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) times有時(shí)，不時(shí) a consequence結(jié)果；后果 due to 應(yīng)歸于 involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 the adjustment to適應(yīng)于 off脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 on穿上，戴上 popular with受（某人）歡迎 in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 of夢想；向往 use of利用 up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 well as也，又 true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定） am having a great time doing to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.） the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分?jǐn)?shù)表示法） time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”） he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.第三篇：英語重點(diǎn)句型和短語系動詞+。Invite sb.／to do 。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地點(diǎn) 邀請某人去某地。Say thanks to ……A ticket to向某人道謝。準(zhǔn)備。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。但是 can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)有能力做某事。而=canbe able to?？梢杂糜谌魏螘r(shí)態(tài)。Ring// Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打電話給某人?！湴?。Care about Care+關(guān)心對……滿意。Get married to sb.= marry 關(guān)于花費(fèi)：與某人結(jié)婚。 sb.++It take sb時(shí)錢錢in、on 時(shí) to do on 錢 for up 上映。What…for=why使……Come into being。（口語）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。End with Make peace with ……結(jié)尾。充滿。Seem 與某人講和。／to do 。It seem that+＼adj作表語。Have talk with 。Be strict with 。Fail to do one’s ，做不到某事。對某人嚴(yán)格。At the age …………年齡時(shí) 歲時(shí) Beget used to doing sth 讓某人做某事。Used to do 。Be afraid of doing 。Deal with=do 。特殊疑問詞+不定式。（處理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do though=even if 拒絕做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do favor=help 助。給某人幫比較級+and+比較級 越來越……程度遞增。The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級…The+比較級… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 動詞過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推測?？隙ú皇?，否定推測。At the end of… 可能是，猜測推測。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+’s+adj+for sb最后?！淖詈蟆o do turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…by turns Be bad輪流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 對……有害益。Just as 與……相處得好。Smile atto 。Smile,微笑面對某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（沒有聲音）Laugh at (有聲音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)個(gè)驚喜。給某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副詞 ……的路上。Had better do sthnot do 。最好做某事、不要做目的狀語從句。(同結(jié)果狀語從句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +用于引導(dǎo)主句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如此……以至于……名詞單數(shù)+副詞比較級基本用法。副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴ly most 結(jié)尾的比較級和最高級大多在前面加 more 和(1)樣。原級。As + adj./ + as和……一(2)(3)比較級。Adj./ + than比…。三者或三者以上比較時(shí)，常用…最高級the + adj./ *副詞最高級前可以省略+ in/of…（比較范圍）*否定比較級可用 less + adj./ 原級+ 。同級比較中第一個(gè)as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾，可表*同程度。形容詞和副詞比較級前用much a lot 等修飾，表示不*高級概念。借助other、else 或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最(4)the + 越……比較級……，the + 比較級……。表示 越……賓語從句ⅡIf whether 與whether通用，但在引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether…or not 不能省略引導(dǎo)詞，的情況下則if可以不能。If 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句為一介詞后不定式前 Ⅰ由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。主語+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句。That 由陳述句充當(dāng)賓從，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓從。that 省略。時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓從不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，可以根據(jù)句子本身時(shí)態(tài)使用時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。感嘆句。How How + .+引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞。What 主語+謂語！，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前帶冠有時(shí)主語和謂語可以省去。What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù))+主+謂！What + adj.+n.(不可數(shù)條件狀語從句復(fù)數(shù))+)+主主+謂！+謂！由if, unless(除非)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。特征：常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。前句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句含 一般將來時(shí)、祈使句、情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句 特征：常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。前句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)一致——前句與從句同時(shí)為過去時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從屬連詞：When(（當(dāng)……當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，帶有延續(xù)性）的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………為止）之后）as soon asas（當(dāng)……（一的時(shí)候）……就 until……）、till原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。Havehas +同級比較動詞過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級+as 與……一樣。比較級+and+比較級原級 越來越+as …… 與……不一樣。程度遞增。The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級…The+比較級… 越……越……Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。繼續(xù)回到某事上。So+adj+aan +從句。Go on a visit to… 單數(shù)名詞+that從句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 這很難說。去……旅游、參觀。Make(take)a decide 決定做某事。Decide onup on 下決定。Ticket at +具體某一天的早、中、