【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 a 。the。the（2000年青海?。㏕here are sixty minutes in _____________ D. 2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 2）表示某個(gè)人或事物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物,表示泛指。3）指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。如：There is an old woman standing old woman looked )：表示人或事物的某一類。4）用在世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, ：Pass me an apple, please． 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of ）表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every＼per。6）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea，the Taiwan Island, : goes to the cinema once a week．5）表示某一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a certain 7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People A Mr, Smith is asking to see )用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如：the Greens, the Blacks, 不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。另外，在表9）用在樂器名詞前。如：the piano, the violin, （如：b，c，d，g，j，k等）時(shí)，字母前面用a；在表示一個(gè)以元音10）用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, （如：a，e，l，m，n等）時(shí)，字母前面用an。例如： 11）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, ）（2002年濟(jì)南市）This is ________ empty you give me ______ full one? 12）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：the People’s Republic of China, 。a。a。theD.。a 13）用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, ）（2003年廣西壯族自治區(qū)）There is __________ apple and some pears on the the evening 在晚上in the field在田野里in the country在鄉(xiāng)間in the sun在陽(yáng)光下B. on the right在右邊by the way順便說(shuō)一下in the front of 在前部in the daytime白天3）（2004年廣東?。〥id you do well in ____________ English exam? go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) in the beginning開始at the moment當(dāng)時(shí)，此刻Yes, I got ____________“A”.all the year round一年到頭go to the cinema去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲。an。the。a at the weekend周末 in the afternoon在下午in the sky在空中in the dark 在暗處。例如：half an apple 半個(gè)蘋果 in the rain 在雨中on the left在左邊all the time始終in the middle of 在中間Two hours and a halfhalf an hour半個(gè)小時(shí)as a result因此for a while一會(huì)兒once on the way home 回家途中all the same 依然at the same time 同時(shí)in the end 終于 in a while偶爾for a moment 一會(huì)兒have a word with have a nice tripon the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面 旅途愉快have(/take)a walk散步make a face做鬼臉in a hurry匆忙地do ［焦點(diǎn)三］不用冠詞的幾種情況：零冠詞的基本用法 favor幫某人忙take an active part in 積極參加live a happy life過(guò)幸福生活歌曰：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限； give a lesson教一堂課once upon a time從前專有名詞不可數(shù)，球類學(xué)科與三餐；（2004年福州市）Where is Xiao Ming?He’s having __________ rest over ，節(jié)日月份星期前； D.顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。a useful book一件有用的書a university一所大學(xué) 1)當(dāng)名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, whose, some, any, no, each, every等物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家a oneeyed man一個(gè)一目失明的人 名詞所有格等修飾限定時(shí)，不加冠詞 an hour一小時(shí)an honor 一種榮譽(yù) 如：The letter is in her honest boy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩an umbrella一把傘 an uncle一位叔叔 2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如：China，water，music, etc．［焦點(diǎn)二］定冠詞主要和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物。其用法如下：3）球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如：They are workers 5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示顏色、語(yǔ)言、稱呼語(yǔ)和官職、頭銜的名詞前。Make her monitor 7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：at night noon , go to school, by bus, at home在家on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 按時(shí)at work 在工作on show在展出in trouble 處于困境 at first 起初at last終于in fact事實(shí)上on holiday在度假on duty值日 at times有時(shí)候after class課后at night在夜間with pleasure樂意地 8 某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi)by plane 乘飛機(jī)(=on a plane)by bus 乘公交車(=on a bus)by bike 騎自行車(=on a bike)by car 乘小汽車(=in a car)on foot 步行 定冠不定冠 意思差千萬(wàn)有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)at table在吃飯；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課；in the class在班級(jí)中 3)go to school去上學(xué)。go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺。go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in front of在…的前面。in the front of在…)take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take one39。s place代替某人（的工作）7)on earth究竟，到底（用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）on the earth在地球上8)four of them他們當(dāng)中４人（不只４人）he four of them他們４人（共計(jì)４人）9)next week(month)下周（下個(gè)月）（以現(xiàn)在看將來(lái)）the next week(month)第二周（下個(gè)月）（在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后）10)in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里（不一定生?。?1)a number of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）the number of ……的數(shù)量（修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）13 兩個(gè)平行、并列的名詞前不用冠詞例：arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side肩并肩one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)hand in hand手拉手face to face面對(duì)面day by day 一天一天的day and night日日夜夜中考考點(diǎn)冠詞練習(xí)舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ are you going to be when you grow up？I hope to be ________ artist when I grow D./ you ________ Chinese or American？ I was brought up in New B./ is Tom？He39。s having ________ rest over is ________ American studies in ________ university in ；a；a。a； an you got ________ Email address？Oh is hfc2008@D./ you seen ________ magazine？ I left it here a moment it________ new English magazine？ I saw it was taken away by ； a。an； the； the can39。t see ________sun at ________ ，/ ，the，/，the is ________song I39。ve told you 39。t it ________beautiful song？ ；the ； a； a； the you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou？ had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds D./ is good at ________ does well in ________ football，playing，playing the the，to play the，playing39。s ________apple tree in front of ，/ ，the，the，the takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ ，a ，an，/，/ 練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！ 10th is ____________ Teachers39。 you like playing _________ football? I have only _________ you know _______girl on ________ other side of ________ lake?39。s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. says ________animals cant39。s live without __________air, father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?39。t make any noise in is always ready to help _________ old and ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least saw _________ interesting film last film was about ______ kind 、數(shù)詞的分類 表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下： A．從1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．從 11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen． 這里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen為特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴teen構(gòu)成。C．從 21——99 整數(shù)幾十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty為特