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enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the fortable not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and 、2012年12月(2)道教(Daoism)是中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的教派(religion),因以“道”為最高信仰而得名。幾千年來,道教對(duì)中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀、世界觀,思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。道教是中國(guó)兩千多年來占統(tǒng)治地位的三種宗教哲學(xué)之一。道教豐富了中華民族寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)(inheritance),為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶還是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡,而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳,中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶,并用來治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期間,茶館遍布全國(guó)。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到日本,但直到118世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品,也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th , tea is one of the most popular beverages in the , it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and 、2012年12月(1)在中國(guó),小孩的滿月酒(OneMonthOld Feast)和抓周(OneYearOld Catch)儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩出生滿一個(gè)月那天,孩子的加人一般要招呼親朋摯友,邀請(qǐng)他們一起來慶祝孩子滿月。小孩滿周歲的那天,有抓周的儀式。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng),父母及他人不給予任何引導(dǎo)或暗示,任孩子隨意挑選,看小孩抓喜歡的東西,并以此為依據(jù)來預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來從事的職業(yè)以及前途。In China, OneMonthOld Feast and OneYearOld Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and (the Lantern Festival)。正月是農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月,又稱“元月”,古代人稱夜為“宵”,所以正月十五又被稱為元宵節(jié)。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,這一習(xí)俗是從漢朝開始的,距今已有兩千多年的歷史。元宵節(jié)晚上,到處張燈結(jié)彩,熱鬧非凡。吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。在一年開始的第一個(gè)月圓之夜吃元宵,就是希望家人團(tuán)圓、幸福。The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and 、2013年6月(2)“春聯(lián)(The Spring Couplet)”也被稱為“對(duì)聯(lián)(couplet)”,在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子(antithetical sentences)組成。在門上面的橫批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)(the first line of the couplet),左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天,每家都會(huì)在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián),傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過去,中國(guó)人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請(qǐng)別人寫春聯(lián),而現(xiàn)在,人們普遍在市場(chǎng)上買印刷好的春聯(lián)?!癟he Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in spring couplet is posed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is mon for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the 、2013年12月(2)中國(guó)結(jié)(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的,經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn),已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代,人們用它來記錄事件,但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝(handicraft)代代相傳,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來越受歡迎。The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has bee an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and 、2012年6月中西方飲食習(xí)慣(eating habits)存在極大的差異。在不同于西方那種沒人一盤食物的飲食習(xí)慣,在中國(guó),菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。如果你在中國(guó)主人家做客,就要做好有一大桌食物的心理準(zhǔn)備。中國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的烹飪文化(culture of cuisine)感到非常自豪,而且會(huì)盡全力去展示自己的好客(hospitality)。而且有時(shí)候,中國(guó)主人會(huì)用他們的筷子把食物夾到你的碗里或者盤子中。這是禮貌的體現(xiàn)。There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or is a sign of 第四篇:英語四級(jí)歷年翻譯真題2011 121,Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake who survived the ,Linda couldn’t have received my 。otherwise, she would have ,It’s my mother who/that always encourages/keeps encouraging me not to lose heart/give ,The publishing house has to take the popularity of this novel into consideration/,It is absolutely wrong to define