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北師大版高中英語選修六unit16stories教師用書(編輯修改稿)

2025-01-05 13:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 足球賽。 The children are ________ a football match. ⑤ 我注意到空中有只鳥在飛。 I ________a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】 ①witnessed ②saw ③Look ④watching ⑤ noticed 5. occur (occurred, occurring) ;出現(xiàn);存在 The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.(P6) 火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元 79 年 8 月 24 日。 When did the accident occur? 事故是什么時候發(fā)生的? The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas. 那種疾病多見于農(nóng)村地區(qū)。 ① s to sb.(= sb.)某事被某人想起 It occurs to ...某人突然想起 ?? It occurs to do ② occurrence n. [C]事件;發(fā)生的事 [U](事件的 )發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了一個好主意。 It occurred to her that he was angry. 她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他生氣了。 occur/happen/e about/take place/break out occur 發(fā)生;想到,突然 想起;存在 happen 發(fā)生,碰巧 (偶然發(fā)生,突然發(fā)生,沒有計劃安排 ) e about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 (側(cè)重不受控制地出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生 ) take place 發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦 (多指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生 ) break out 發(fā)生,爆發(fā) (多指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭吵等事件的發(fā) 生 ) 【提示】 當(dāng)說 “ 某人想到某事 ” 時,常用 to sb.,用 sth.作主語。 occur 為不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài) (同 happen, take place, e about)。 【對接高考】 (2021 陜西高考 )It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 【解析】 考查固定句型。我從來沒有想到你能 成功地說服他改變主意。 It occurs to ...的意思為 “ 某人突然想到 ??” ,其中 that 引導(dǎo)主語從句, it為形式主語,指代 that從句的具體內(nèi)容。 【答案】 C 用 occur, happen, e about, take place, break out的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① An excellent idea ________to me when I woke up this morning. ② The accident ________at the corner. ③ How did it ________that he left school? ④ The next meeting will ________on Thursday. ⑤ Several scuffles ________in the crowd. 【答案】 ①occurred ②happened ③e about ④ take place ⑤broke out 6. block out 堵??;擋住;遮?。煌?;抺去;草擬大綱;勾畫輪廓;不去想 (回憶 ) Pliny described a cloud ing down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.(P6) 普利尼描述道,一團云自山巔而降,遮天蔽日,將所經(jīng)之處的一切,包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。 We put a curtain across the window to block out the 將簾子橫掛在窗子上遮住陽光。 Over the years, she had tried to block out the story. 過去幾年,她一直試圖忘掉這個故事。 block in 草擬;畫草圖;封閉 (在內(nèi) ) block off封鎖;關(guān)閉;阻止;隔開;擋住 (視線 ) block up阻擋;堵塞 block sb.39。s way擋住某人的去路 My nose is blocked up with this cold. 由于傷風(fēng),我的鼻子不通 氣。 I39。ll just block in the main buildings. 我將僅把主要建筑的草圖勾畫出來。 完成句子 ① 我們勾勒出對房間布置的設(shè)想。 We____________our ideas for the room arrangement. ② 他們決定關(guān)閉通往那個國家的天然氣管道。 They decided to________the gas pipe to that country. 【答案】 ①blocked out ②block off 7. particularly ;尤其 This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.(P6) 這場災(zāi)難給普利尼留下了深刻的印象,他的一位叔叔在災(zāi)難中喪生。 I particularly want to see the film Avatar. 我特別想去看電影 —— 《阿凡 達》。 Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上開車要特別小心。 particular 的;特定的 in particular 特別地 be particular about...對 ?? 挑剔;對 ?? 講究 He likes to help others, in particular those who need 幫助別人,特別是那些需要幫助的人。 She is very particular about her appearance. 她過于講究外 表。 particularly/especially/specially particularly 意為 “ 特別地,尤其地 ” ,可以與 especially 互換,但particularly 還可作 “ 詳細地,細致地 ” 講。 especially 多指某事超乎 一般的重要,強調(diào) “ 超過其他 ” 。 specially 指為了某一特定目的而專門做某 事。 It is cold here, particularly/especially in winter. 這兒很冷,尤其是在冬天。 The restaurant is particularly/especially popular among young people.那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。 This dress is made specially for you. 這條裙子是特地為你做的。 用 especially, particularly, specially填空 ① He likes the country, ________ in spring. ② We came here ________ to see you, our friend. ③ It has been ________ hot this week. 【 答 案 】 ①especially/particularly ②specially ③especially/particularly 8. in a/one way從某種程度上說;在某種程度上 In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.(P6) 從某種程度上說,龐培古城如同一個時間艙,保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 Your job is well done in a way. 從某種程度上說,你的工作做得很好。 You are quite right in a way. 從某一方面 /某種程度上來講,你完全正確。 on the way to在去 ?? 的路上;接近 (某狀態(tài) );就要;即將 in the way擋道;阻礙 in no way決不;一點也不 by the way(用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題 )順便說;另外,還有 by way of經(jīng)由;通過 ?? 的方法 There was a big truck in the way. 有一輛大卡車擋著道。 In no way should the result be seen as a defeat for the government.這個結(jié)果絕對不應(yīng)被 視為政府的失敗。 【教師備課資源】 no way(用于表示斷然拒絕或強烈反對 )決不,絕對不行,沒門兒 all the way 自始至終,一直 in this/that way 用這 (那 )種方法 【對接高考】 (2021 福建高考 ) finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【解析】 考查介詞短語。 A 項 “ 擋道,妨礙 ” , B 項 “ 值班,監(jiān)視 ” , C項 “ 在視線中,被看見 ” , D項 “ 在線上 ” 。根據(jù)句意:史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難,因為每當(dāng)她想要做的時候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。故答案選 A。 【答案】 A 完成句子 ① 暴風(fēng)雪即將到來。 The snowstorm is ________. ② 從某種程度上說,教師像一本字典,特別是英語老師。 ________, a teacher is like a dictionary, particularly an English teacher. 【答案】 ①on the way ②In a way 9. However, much more than buildings and objects, it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.(P6)但是,與城里的建筑及物品相比,那些在那場災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更使這個城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀念碑。 本句的后半句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+ that (who)+ 其他成分。它可以用來強調(diào)句中的某些成分,如主語、賓語、狀語等,但其結(jié)構(gòu)不能用來強調(diào)謂語。被強調(diào)的部分指人時用 that, who 均可,指事物或情況時用 that。 It is the girl that (who) likes playing football in her 班上喜歡踢足球的是這個女孩。 It was he that (who) was referred to at the meeting. 在會議上被提到的是他。 基本結(jié)構(gòu): It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+ that/who+其他成分。 一般疑問句: Is/Was + it+被強調(diào)部分+ that/who+其他成分? 特殊疑問句: Where/What /When 等特殊疑問詞+ is/was+ it+ that+其他 成分? It is what he said that matters much. 他說的什么很重要。 Was it at eight o39。clock that you started to work? 你是在 8 點鐘開始工作的嗎? When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天是在什么時候給我打電話的? 【教師備課資源】 (1)強 調(diào)句不能用來強調(diào)謂語,其他成分可以。被強調(diào)的部分指人時用that/who 均可,指物時只能用 that。 (2)強調(diào)句的判定方法:強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中將 It is/was 和 that/who 去掉,原句仍成立,不影響理解,則是強調(diào)句;而以 It 作形式主語, that 引導(dǎo)主語從句的情況下,若去掉 It is/was 和 that,則句子不是正確句子。 【對接高考】 (2021 天津高考 )It was not until near the end of the letter
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