【正文】 e out 出現(xiàn)；出版 e about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 e up with追上；想出；找出 (答案 ) e to到達(dá)；談到 (不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) e to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)靜；恢復(fù)知覺(jué) When it es to tennis， you can39。 He attended the party in the name of his father. 他以他父親的名義參加了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生 死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)句意，瑪麗的 “ 離開(kāi) ” 應(yīng)該是在杰克的 “ 到達(dá) ” 之前， arrived是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故 “ 離開(kāi) ” 應(yīng)該是 “ 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ” ，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。t particularly good， but I ________ in many worse hotels. A． was staying B． stayed C． would stay D． had stayed 【解析】 由 wasn39。 【答案】 B 5． The moment I got home， I found I ________ my jacket on the playground. A． had left B． left C． have left D． was leaving 【解析】 由句意可知， leave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)在 found動(dòng)作之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 北京高考 )Shakespeare39。 遼寧高考 )He was unhappy when he sold his all，he ________ it for a very long time. A． has had B． had had C． has D． had 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 I had learned 1， 000 English words till then. 到那時(shí)為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了 1 000 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 (3)用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about 如他昨天看到你，他就會(huì)問(wèn)你這件事了。 【教師備課資源】 burst forth 突然出現(xiàn)，突然爆發(fā)出，突然喊出 a burst of 突然用力，加速；突發(fā)的響聲 burst upon 突然出現(xiàn) burst with 充滿 完成句子 ① Tom was sleeping when a thief suddenly ________________(突然闖入房間 )． ② Mary ____________________(放聲大哭 )when she heard the bad news. 【答案】 ①burst into the room ②burst out crying/burst into tears 觀察下列從 Reading 中選取的句子，體會(huì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。 You39。 北京高考 )Don39。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown173。 Her hobby is collecting 。 As far as I can gather, she39。 天津高考 )It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A． that B． where C． why D． when 【解析】 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 It was he that (who) was referred to at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上被提到的是他。 【答案】 A 完成句子 ① 暴風(fēng)雪即將到來(lái)。 You are quite right in a way. 從某一方面 /某種程度上來(lái)講，你完全正確。 particularly/especially/specially particularly 意為 “ 特別地，尤其地 ” ，可以與 especially 互換，但particularly 還可作 “ 詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地 ” 講。ll just block in the main buildings. 我將僅把主要建筑的草圖勾畫出來(lái)。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到你能 成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。 I ________a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】 ①witnessed ②saw ③Look ④watching ⑤ noticed 5． occur (occurred， occurring) ；出現(xiàn)；存在 The eruption had occurred on August 24th， 79 AD.(P6) 火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元 79 年 8 月 24 日。 Can you see the evidence of the volcano from the stone？你能從這石頭上看到火山的證據(jù)嗎？ Look！ There is a rare old vase in the hole. 看！那洞里有一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的花瓶。 Police have appealed for witnesses to e forward. 警方呼吁目擊者站 出來(lái)。 The new law____________2 years ago. 【答案】 ①came into view ②came into force 3． knock (P5) 撞倒某人 He got up for a drink of water， and knocked over a pile of books.他起床去喝水，結(jié)果打翻了一摞書。 Quit smoking in this room， please. 在這房間里請(qǐng)勿吸煙。t abandon yourself to despair， we39。 ● 教學(xué)地位分析 單詞和 短語(yǔ)是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 4． Another man， lying on his side， looks as_if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)。 People August 24， 79 AD ， a Roman writer， witnessed a terrible volcanic eruption， which buried the town ． As a result，everything under the ashes was entirely fotten by the world over the centuries. 1， 600 years later Some scientists found the towns under the ashes. By 1748 They had found an and started to dig out the ancient the eruption occurred， Pompeii had been a Roman city with everything characteristic of the disaster made the city a to human impressed people most was the of people who had been buried in the ash. 250 years after finding the city Thousands of and hundreds of visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world，as it is like a which preserves a frozen moment in history. 【答案】 historical site 8． tourists capsule Ⅱ .語(yǔ)篇理解 1． The ancient city of Pompeii disappeared as a result of ________． A． a flood B． a big earthquake C． a volcanic eruption 2． When had the scientists found the historic site of Pompeii? A． By 79 AD. B． By 1600. C． By 1748. 3． Before the disaster happened， Pompeii was ________． A． an abandoned city with few people B． a rich and booming city C． a city with undeveloped economy 4． If you visit Pompeii today， you can NOT see ________ in the streets. A． ancient architectures B． decorated statues and walls C． the ashes of the city 5． The passage mainly talks about ________． A． the story of the city of Pompeii B． the ancient architectures of Rome C． the effects of the volcanic eruption 【答案】 Ⅲ .課文縮寫 block， occur， form， monument， erupt， sympathy， catch， characteristic，preserve， admire On August 12th， 79 AD， Mount Vesuvius， near Pompeii， Italy，． The eruption produced clouds of magma(巖漿 )， dust and ashes， out the sun and burying the whole buried town stayed as it was for over 1， 600 years until some scientists found dug it everyone39。famous teacher of the blind and the deaf. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1． Why was the third of March， 1887 the most important day in Helen Keller39。o173。o173。t173。從而轉(zhuǎn)到本單元涉及的歷史故事 —— 龐培城和生活故事 —— 海倫 t sleep ____________． 5． That wall ____________ all the light. 6． He passes my house ____________ school. 【答案】 up upon a time a way your side out the way to Ⅲ .句型背誦 1． Pliny described a cloud ing_down_the mountain， blocking_out_the sun and burying_everything in its path， including whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng) 吞沒(méi)。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 He abandoned his 。 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄，現(xiàn)一般指 “ 停 止 ” 。 【提示】 e 構(gòu)成的所有短語(yǔ)均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； e into...表示 “ 進(jìn)入 (某種狀態(tài) )，開(kāi)始 (活動(dòng) )” 。 【教師備課資源】 knock about 漂泊，閑逛；連續(xù)打擊 knock sb./oneself out 使某人 /自己筋疲力盡 knock against 撞擊 用 knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。 look “ 看 ” ，表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 看 ” 的動(dòng)作。 I ________a hare eating grass. ③ 看！那是什么？ ________！ What39。 occur 為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (同 happen， take place， e about)。 block in 草擬；畫草圖；封閉 (在內(nèi) )