【正文】 he street. ③ The old houses are going to be knocked ________． 【答案】 ①at ②down/over ③down 4． witness v． 目擊；見(jiàn)證 n．見(jiàn)證人；目擊者 Around the end of the first century AD， a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6) 公元一世紀(jì)末左右，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他青年時(shí)代親眼目睹的一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性火山噴發(fā)的情景。 完成句子 ① 那湖很快映入眼簾。 The man abandoned his wife and child. 這個(gè)人遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。 ①abandon one39。 (4)通過(guò)對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)敘事性記敘文，以提高學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。 2 ． In a way ， Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving_a_frozen_moment_in_history． 從某種程度上說(shuō)，龐培古城如同一個(gè)時(shí)間艙，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 凱勒。e173。l173。l” into her once Helen was interested in this finger play and tried to imitate her she finally succeeded in forming the letters correctly， she was filled with pleasure and she found her way to her mother， held up her hand and wrote the letters for “doll”． And in the days that followed，she learned to spell a great many words in this way. Helen soon learned， however， that things and actions had day when she was playing with her new doll， Miss Sullivan placed the doll on her lap， made her touch it again and wrote the letters “d173。r” meant the cool liquid she was now playing with both her living word gave her joy， light and did not remember what they all were； but she knew that mother， father， sister，and her teacher were among them— words that were to make the world bright for her education progressed， Helen was living a new life full of now had the key to language and was keen to use it. We who have eyes to see and ears to hear can learn Helen could not as she was both blind and did not allow herself to be handicapped(身體殘疾的 )． She made full use of all the other faculties she had to such an advantage that she became a world173。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) Ⅰ .篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (每空不超過(guò) 3 個(gè)單詞 ) Pompeii： The city that became a time capsule Time Events amp。 3． However， much more than buildings and objects， it_is_the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that_have made the city monument_to human history. 但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更能使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。 (5)通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，熟練掌握 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。s wife/hope/country 遺棄妻子 /放棄希望 /背棄祖國(guó) abandon oneself to 沉溺于 ?? ；縱情于 ?? ② abandoned ；拋棄的；自我放任的 Don39。 He was deserted by his 。 The lake soon____________． ② 新法令 2 年前已經(jīng)實(shí)施。 The 1990s witnessed the rapid development of China. 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展。 notice “ 看到；注意到 ” ，有意識(shí)地注意，含有 “ 從不注意到 注意”的變化的意思。 The children are ________ a football match. ⑤ 我注意到空中有只鳥(niǎo)在飛。 陜西高考 )It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A． which B． what C． that D． if 【解析】 考查固定句型。 I39。 She is very particular about her appearance. 她過(guò)于講究外 表。 Your job is well done in a way. 從某種程度上說(shuō)，你的工作做得很好。故答案選 A。 It is the girl that (who) likes playing football in her 班上喜歡踢足球的是這個(gè)女孩。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021 gather around/round聚攏 gather together聚集在一起 gather in 收 (莊 稼 ) gather as far as I can gather 據(jù)我所知 He gathered up his papers and left the room. 他把那些文件收起來(lái)便離開(kāi)了房間。known disease.他走遍世界，收集鮮為人知的疾病資料。 It looks as if he knew that impressionist in the flesh. 他看起來(lái)好像認(rèn)識(shí)那位印象派藝術(shù)家本人。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021 The girl listened ____________________________________________________. 【答案】 ①as if the boy has lost his way ②as if she had been turned to a stone 12． burst ；沖；闖 vt.(使 )爆裂； (使 )爆炸 The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.(P7)由于燃?xì)夤艿佬孤@座建筑物爆炸了。 【提示】 burst into后接表示 “ 喜、怒、哀、 樂(lè) ” 的名詞， burst out 后接動(dòng)名詞，都表示 “ 突然 ?? 起來(lái) ” 。 He told me that he had known her since 1997. 他告訴我他從 1997 年起就認(rèn)識(shí)她了。 比較： I have learned 1， 000 English words so far. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了 1 000 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2021 【答案】 D 3． (2021t meet 【解析】 since后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，但此題中應(yīng)注意兩人相遇發(fā)生在上個(gè)月，所以是從畢業(yè)一 直到上個(gè)月這段時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 【答案】 D 7． The hotel wasn39。 【答案】 B 10． When Jack arrived， he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour. A． had gone B． had set off C． had left D． had been away 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他得知瑪麗已經(jīng)離開(kāi)接近一個(gè)小時(shí)了。聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言交流的一項(xiàng)基本技能，讓學(xué)生了解聽(tīng)的技巧和提高聽(tīng)的能力是至關(guān)重要的。 Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works under the name of 魯迅的筆名寫(xiě)了許多著作。 A good idea came across my mind. 我的腦海中有了一個(gè)好主意。t beat her. 說(shuō)到打網(wǎng)球，你是贏不了她的。 完成 句子 ① 這所大學(xué)以喬治 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo) 入本堂新課。又由于后面有for＋一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)，故需用表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。t 可知，前一分 句用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，而后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作顯然發(fā)生在前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 【答案】 A 6． — Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? — Yes， he ________ his old friends for a long time. A． didn39。s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years. A． had been made B． was made C． has been made D． would be made 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣 (sold)之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： ① 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ” ，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間。 (4)過(guò)去完成時(shí)也用于 hardly...when...； no sooner...than...， It was the first time＋ that 從句等一些固定句型中。 ① By 1748， they had found an awesome historical site. ② Before the eruption occurred， it had been a booming Roman city with temples， markets， restaurants and theatres. [自我總結(jié) ] 1． 從以上句子，可以看出過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為 ________________。re going to burst the balloon， if you39。t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A． is B． were C． has been D． had been 【解析】 句意：拿花瓶 時(shí)不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣。up. 那孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)，像個(gè)成年人似的。 用 gather， collect的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The policemen have spent months________evidence. ② We all ________together at the gate of the school to ________money for the blind child. 【答案】 ①collecting/gathering ②gathered ； collect 11． Another man， lying on his side， looks as_if he is trying to get up.(P6)躺在他身旁的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在設(shè)法站起來(lái)。s his niece. 據(jù)我所知，她 是他侄女。此處考查固定句型 not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： It was not unti