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=She _____ the failure of their marriage _____ him. 答案:① is to blame for ② blamed。 on 【易混辨析】 blame/scold blame指對某人失職、疏忽大意或者所出差錯的埋怨、責(zé)怪。 scold指大聲地責(zé)罵、氣憤地大發(fā)脾氣,但不用骯臟的語言罵人。 【 即學(xué)即練 】 完成句子 ③官方認(rèn)為可能不止一人該對火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。 Officials believe that more than one person may be _____ _____ _____ the fire. ④不要責(zé)罵他,畢竟他只是個孩子。 Don’t _____ him。 after all, he’s only a child. 答案:③ to blame for④ scold 6. put forward 提出 (意見、建議 );推薦;提名;將表撥快 He put forward a better 。 Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary? 我推薦你(提名讓你)擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎? You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你應(yīng)該把表向前撥快十分鐘。 用法點撥: put forward的賓語常是“主意,計劃等”。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 put on穿;上演 put out撲滅 put away放好;拋棄;儲存 put down鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;貶低;制止 【 即學(xué)即練 】 完成句子 ①這次會議將推遲到星期五舉行。 The meeting will be _____ _____ until Friday. ② 他穿上一件漂亮干凈的襯衣。 He _____ _____ a nice and clean shirt. ③ 把你的玩具玩完后放進(jìn)柜子里去。 Put your toys _____ in the cupboard when you’ve finished playing. ④ 下周星期六我有個聚會,把這事記在你的筆記本上以免忘記。 I’m having a party next Saturday。 put it _____ in your notebook in case you will fet it. 答案:① put off ② put on ③ away ④ down 單項填空 ⑤ The doctor has _____ a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his panions. A. e about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as 解析:選 B。 根據(jù)句意,此句應(yīng)表示“提出一個新的治療方案”。e about 發(fā)生; speak up 大聲說出; regard as 把 …… 當(dāng)作。 7. apart from 除 …… 之外;脫離開 Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了少數(shù)幾個缺點外,他是個值得信賴的老師。 Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me. 這條褲子太大,而且我穿著也不合適。 There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 沒有知識能脫離實踐。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 apart from ① 除 …… 之外(還有) = in addition to =besides (包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)) ②除 …… 之外(別無) = except (不包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)) ③ 此外,除了 =except for 【 即學(xué)即練 】 完成句子 ①除了癟了一個輪胎之外,我們的剎車也出了毛病。 ____ ____ a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes. ②除她之外的原班演員都是簽約雇傭的。 Every member of the original cast was signed ____ ____ . ③除了一些拼寫錯誤外,你的作文很棒。 Your position is good ____ ____ some spelling mistakes. ④計算機(jī)除了用在教育上之外,還廣泛地用于工業(yè)研究。 Computers are used extensively in industry research _____ _____ . 答案:① Apart from ② except her ③ except for ④ besides education 單項填空 ⑤ _____ English, the speaker also has a good mand of Russian and French. ( 2021石家莊檢測) A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from 解析:選 D。 apart from相當(dāng)于 besides,意思是“除 …… 外,還有”。 except表示“不包括在內(nèi)”,從后面的 also看,應(yīng)用 besides或 apart from。 8. make sense講得通;有道理 Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense. 請讀一下這個句子,告訴我它是否講得通。 Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn t seem to make sense. 她為什么做那樣的事 ?好像沒有意義。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 make sense of理解;明白 make no sense 沒有道理;沒有意義 in a sense 從某種意義來說。 in no sense 絕不是,絕非 【 即學(xué)即練 】 完成句子 ①你看得懂這首詩嗎 ? Can you _____ _____ _____ this poem? ② 這稿子由于錯誤太多,以致有的部分意義不明。 The manuscript is so corrupt that parts of it _____ _____ _____ at all. 答案:① make sense of ② make no sense 單項填空 ③ What he says makes no _____ to me. ( 2021濟(jì)南模塊檢測) A. Care B. sense C. interest D. meaning 解析:選 B。 make sense為固定搭配,意思是“起作用,有意義”。 ④ The poem is hard to understand. Can you make of this poem? ( 2021大連檢測) B. knowledge C. sense D. understanding 解析:選 C。 make sense of 物。 注意: sense還可作動詞,意為“意識到 (某事物 );感覺到”。 9. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.( P2) 每當(dāng)暴發(fā)(霍亂)時,就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 本句是一個復(fù)合句, every time引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句,意為“每當(dāng) ……” ,相當(dāng)于“ when