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y. He has also helped to create three Inter startups including the online payment pany PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down. The panies Musk started cover three areas: the Inter, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. “There is no shortage of people with a vision for the future,” Microsoft founder Bill Gates said to Vogue magazine, “What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision e true.” Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2021. In 2021, both SpaceX and Tesla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the pany could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2021, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a $ billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla. Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years. 28. What do Musk’s panies have in mon? A. They all gained an instant success. B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel. C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first. D. They had a revolutionary effect in their own fields. 29. What do Bill Gates’ words indicate? A. There’re many creative people. B. Not everyone’s dream can e true. C. Successful people have vision for the future. D. Ability of practice results in Musk’s success. 30. Which words can best describe Musk? A. Devoted and accessible. B. Warmhearted and determined. C. Adventurous and aggressive. D. Ambitious and sympathetic. 31. Where may the passage be taken from? A. Popular fiction. B. A biography. C. A speech. D. A survey. D As we all know, behavior and words sometimes are interpreted differently in some countries or areas, which is generally called cultural differences. For example: Shaking the head in a horizontal direction in most countries means “no”, while in India it means “yes”. Showing the thumb held upwards means in Latin America, especially Brazil, and in many other countries, including China, everything is OK, while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign. Laughing is connected in most countries with happiness – in Japan it is often a sign of confusion, insecureness and embarrassment. In the UK and Ireland, the word “promise” has a positive meaning (an agreement where both parties win something)。 in the USA it may rather have negative meanings (both parties lose something). In Mediterranean European countries, Latin America and SubSaharan Africa, it is normal, or at least widely tolerated, to arrive half an hour late for a dinner invitation, but in Germany and Switzerland this would be extremely rude. If invited to dinner, in many Asian countries and Central America, it is wellmannered to leave right after the dinner: the ones who don’t leave may indicate they have not eaten enough. In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude, indicating that the guests only wanted to eat but wouldn’t enjoy the host’s pany. In Africa, saying to a female friend who you haven’t seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday, while this would be considered as an insult(侮辱 ) in Europe, North America and Australia. 32. Where does “showing the thumb held upwards” have a bad meaning? A. In Greece. B. In Mexico. C. In China. D. In Brazil. 33. What behavior may be avoided in the USA? A. Arrive half an hour late for dinner. B. Have food left on the plate. C. Leave right after the dinner. D. Eat up the food immediately. 34. What is special about Africa? A. You can express your puzzlement by laughing. B. You can praise women for their gaining weight. C. “Compromise” has a positive meaning. D. Shaking the head means