【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 independent獨(dú)立的 outgoing外向的 active 活潑的able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 active 主動的，活躍的； aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的 outgoing外向的 quietly 安靜地 hardworking 勤奮的 Talented 有才能的 serious 穩(wěn)重的 kind 和藹的 nice 親切的smart 聰明的 Friendly 友好的第三篇：人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)Unit 6 Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship 重點(diǎn)講解：1)Send，寄；派遣；使進(jìn)入；；寄信 Eg:，派遣，差遣，派?前去(請人等)： to send somebody to do something 派某人去做某事to send(someone)for a doctor 派某人去請大夫；使進(jìn)入(to): to send to the prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，發(fā)送(信件，郵包等)： to send a letter to somebody 給某人寄信Please send the book along to send out 發(fā)送；派遣；放出 send in 遞送；呈報(bào)；命?進(jìn)來send for 召喚，派人去叫；派人去拿 send back 送回；退還 send a message 發(fā)信息 send mail 發(fā)送郵件 send a letter 寄信send by 通過?方式寄出send off 寄出；派遣；給?送行 2)Able Eg:You won39。t able to stuff 。be able to 能夠做 Eg:We were able to do 。will be able to 將能夠 be able to do 能夠做be able to take 經(jīng)受得住某事(指困難、痛苦的事)able person 能人；有能力的人；有用的人才3)Promise ，允諾；，許諾；給人以?；有指望，有前途 Eg： n I give you a 。V They promised that the work would all be finished by next 。短語promise oneself 指望 keep promise 守信show promise 有成功的希望 make a promise 允許；允諾great promise 前程遠(yuǎn)大；大有前途4)Beginning ；；創(chuàng)建（begin的ing形式）Eg:This is only the 。At the beginning of each class, I count off the 。短語at the beginning 首先；從一開始；起初；從頭開始 at the beginning of 在??的開始 from beginning to end 自始至終from the beginning 從一開始；從開始到現(xiàn)在；從開始一直 in the beginning 開始，開端；起初5)Improve，增進(jìn)；提高?；變得更好 Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve ，但要努力改進(jìn)。短語improve on 改進(jìn)；對?加以改良 improve in 在?方面有改進(jìn)to improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 improve upon 6)Paint；繪畫；裝飾；涂色于；描繪； ；描繪；繪畫；化妝；顏料，涂料；繪畫作品； Eg: spotted the wall with green 。V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a ，因?yàn)樗赣H想讓他成為一名教師。7)Question ，疑問；詢問；；懷疑；；懷疑；審問 Eg: deliberated with them over that 。Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意識到這個問題的重要性嗎? problem和question都有“問題”的意思，但用法卻不盡相同：I．problem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，它與動詞 solve或settle（解決）搭配。而 question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動詞ask或answer連用。試比較：①The problem is difficult to be solved．這個問題很難解決。②May I ask you some questions？我可以問你一些問題嗎？II．problem可用于數(shù)學(xué)或物理的習(xí)題，而question卻無此義。question可表示一件“與??有關(guān)的事”。試比較：①Can you work out this maths problem ？你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？②It39。s a question of money ／ time．這是一個與金錢／時(shí)間有關(guān)的問題。III．指需要討論或解決的問題時(shí)，problem與question可以互換。We are going to talk about several problems（questions）at the meeting ．我們在會上要談到一些問題。The problem now is a lot of question to 。8)Personal；身體的；親自的 Eg: She has no personal 。He loved to recite his personal 。 1)grow up 成長，逐漸形成Eg：All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。所有植物都喜朝陽生長。His daughter is grown 。grow up , 成人, 崛起Eg:He was grew in a small village , 成長, 漸漸變得, 增長, 增高 , 栽培, 培育He grows 2)Be sure about對?有把握；確信 Eg： You can make books, but you will never be sure about the results, they are ，但你無法控制結(jié)果，結(jié)果總是未知的。3)Make sure 確信；證實(shí)Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as 。4)Write down 寫下，記下Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher 。5)Have to do with與??有關(guān)系Eg:What does that have to do with you? 那與您有什么關(guān)系嗎？ 6)Take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and 。I39。m sorry I39。ve already taken up so much of your valuable ，我占了你這么多寶貴時(shí)間。7)Be going to do是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week等。用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。Eg:We are going to have a class meeting this 。（安排）表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測，此時(shí)主語可以是人，也可以是物。Eg: Look at the black 39。s going to ，快要下雨了。（推測）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞be很少用原形，be隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般有三種形式，am , is , are。而going to 固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語是 I 時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are。Eg:I am going to buy something tomorrow 。She is going to see this 。含be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 由于句子中有助動詞be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否定句；把be(am, is, are)放到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are./ No, 主語+ isn39。t/aren39。t./ No, I39。m I am...在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you....?”。eg： They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week?—Yes, they are.(No, they aren39。t.)(一般疑問句及其回答)使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn) : 1．There be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。eg： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our 。2．e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。eg： Miss Sun is ing 。They are going to the park next 。3.“be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。eg： There is going to be a film in our school this 。（一定會發(fā)生）Hurry up!We are going to be ！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測）8)Keep onkeep doing / keep on doing 1)均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事”，可互換，只是 keep on 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的間隔性和動作的反復(fù)性，及某人做某事的決心。He kept on working until midnight though he was 。The boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in 。2)若表示一連續(xù)不段的動作，或某一動作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，只宜用keep kept waving to her husband until he was out of 。Keep lying here。I will be back ，我馬上回來。3)若表示今后或?qū)砝^續(xù)做某事，則只宜用keep on doing。We must keep on working hard in the ing new 。He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to ，但他依舊不停的抽煙。9)Try one’s best 盡力Eg:I’ll try my best to prepare this 。10)Make a promise 作承諾 11)Get back ,回來When do you get back from the country?你什么時(shí)候從村里回來？ (或送)回I have to get these books back to the library before it 。His only desire is to be cured and to get back to work他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。 1)一般將來時(shí)(be going to)P116 2)Want to be想成為；想要成為Eg:We want to be quite clear on this ，我們想要完全弄清。I want to be a teacher when I grow ，我想成為一名教師。3)職業(yè)的單詞farmer 農(nóng)民worker 工人soldier 軍人students 學(xué)生business people 商人docto