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She said “They had left when I arrived here.” → She said they had left when she arrived there. ④ 當(dāng)直接引語表示客觀的時刻表時 。 He said, “ The plane takes off at 6: 30 a. m.” → He said that the plane takes off at 6: 30 a. m. (3)如在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述別人說過的話 , 時間狀語可不變;如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述 , 地點狀語和動詞 (e)也不必改變 。 He said, “ I39。ll be back tonight.” → He said that he will be back tonight. 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 【 單項填空 】 Anne sent an asking me what I________from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. the day before. A. had done B. did C. was doing D. am doing 解析 what I________from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. the day before. 為間接引語 , 它所對應(yīng)的直接引語為 what were you doing from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. yesterday, 且直接引 語中有明確的表示過去的時間狀語 , 故變間接引語時 , 時態(tài)不變 , 僅需要變換人稱和時間狀語 。 答案 C 3. 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 “ Have you seen the film? ” he asked me. → He asked me________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 解析 如果直接引語為一般疑問句 , 變間接引語時 , 一般將其變成 whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 故選 D。 答案 D 4. 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 —“ Please close the window, ” he said to me. —He________me________the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 解析 直接引語變間接引語時 , 如果直接引語為祈使句 , 通常將其變?yōu)椋?ask/tell/ order /warn/advise sb to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 。 故選 C。 答案 C 5. 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 去年夏天 , 在中國南方發(fā)生了嚴重的洪澇災(zāi)害 , 造成了很大的損失 。 請根據(jù)下面 3個方面的內(nèi)容 , 寫一篇英語短文 。 1. 損失:農(nóng)田被毀 , 房屋被沖走 , 很多人無家可歸; 2. 洪澇災(zāi)害的原因:下雨達數(shù)月 , 森林被砍伐 , 湖泊被改造成 農(nóng)田; 3. 補救措施:保護河邊樹木 , 重建堤壩 , 還田造湖 。 自然災(zāi)害類說明文 【 寫作任務(wù) 】 【 寫作要求 】 詞數(shù): 120~ 150詞 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 【 寫作分析 】 第一步:認真審題 1. 自然災(zāi)害的說明文 , 描述時首先要說明該災(zāi)害的基本情況 , 然后根據(jù)需要選擇角度 , 簡明扼要而又重點突出地介紹 , 力求真實準(zhǔn)確 , 恰如其分 。 寫好自然災(zāi)害類文章的關(guān)鍵是實事求是 、 簡明扼要 。 2. 自然災(zāi)害類說明文一般包括以下幾點:災(zāi)害發(fā)生的時間 、地點等;災(zāi)害的危害及其發(fā)生規(guī)律;補救措施;經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)或建議 。 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 3. 自然災(zāi)害類說明文的特點: (1) 時態(tài)相對統(tǒng)一 。 多用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時 , 有時為 了表達的需要會在個別地方采用其他時態(tài) 。 (2) 一般采用客觀表述 , 避免主觀色彩 。 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 第三步:擴點成句 1. Last summer, a big flood occurred in the south of China. 2. It caused a great loss. Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless. 3. There are three reasons for the floods. 4. Firstly, it had kept raining for months. 5. Secondly, many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. 重點語法精析 解碼書面表達 勤思巧學(xué)園地 第二步:提煉要點 1. a big flood occur 2. cause a great loss 3. three rea