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B. They all wrote their own poor. C. They all traveled from state to state. D. Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time. 答案 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)D (5) 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. 2. Ancient China was a place where states were often__(1)__each Confucius__(2)__kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius His teachings__(3)__those of was__(4)__by his was given an important__(5)__in the government of a state. However, when he saw the ruler was not__(6)__,he__(7)__. Mozi He was very__(8)__. In some ways, his beliefs were__(9)__those of Confucius. He believed that all men were __(10)__. 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 答案 (1)at war with (2)stressed the importance of (3)were very similar to (4)brought up (5)position (6)following his advice (7)resigned (8)influential (9)similar to (10)equal 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 equal (1) , 相當(dāng)?shù)?;勝任? All men are created equal. 人人生而平等 。 We are of equal weight. 我們的體重相同 。 I39。m not equal to the task. 我不能勝任這項任務(wù) 。 (2);比得上 No one equals him in strength. 論力氣 , 無人能和他相比 。 (3) In writing she had no equal. 在寫作方面她沒有對手 。 1. 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)equal sb/ sth in...在 ?? 方面比得上 ?? ;在 ?? 方面與 ?? 相匹敵 (2)be equal to 與 ?? 平等 /相等 be equal to (doing)sth勝任 (做 )某事 without equal無敵;無與倫比 (3)equally ;相等地 equality n. 平等 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 完成句子 】 ① 1磅約等于 500克 。 A pound is roughly 500 grams. ② 在英語方面沒有人能同他相比 。 Nobody him English. ③ 他能勝任管理辦公室的工作 。 He running the office. equal to equals in is equal to 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 stress (1);施壓于;使緊張 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性 。 I must stress that we haven39。t much time. 我必須強調(diào)我們沒有多少時間了 。 (2);壓力;重音 She lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很強調(diào)行為端莊 。 Susan was pletely weighed down by the stress of exams. 蘇珊完全被考試的壓力壓垮了 。 2. 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)under the stress of在 ?? 壓力下 lay/place/put stress on sth強調(diào) ?? stress the importance of...強調(diào) ?? 的重要性 (2)stressful ;緊張的 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 完成句子 】 ① 老師反復(fù)強調(diào)考試的重要性 。 The teacher the importance of exam again and again. ② 有些年輕人在現(xiàn)代生活的壓力下過著艱難的生活 。 Some young people live a hard life the modern life. stressed /put/placed stress on under the stress of 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 order (1) , 次序;有條理 The police kept 。 Look! Everything is in good order. 瞧 ! 一切都井然有序 。 You should put the book on the desk in order. 你應(yīng)該整理一下桌上的書 。 (2) , 指令;定購;訂單 Do you wish to place an order for some tea with me now? 你現(xiàn)在想跟我訂購些茶嗎 ? He gave orders that they should go home at once. 他命令他們立刻回家 。 3. 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 (3) , 指令;定購 The doctor ordered that she (should) take a good rest.= The doctor ordered her to take a good rest. 醫(yī)生吩咐她好好休息 。 He ordered his son a new suit.= He ordered a new suit for his 。 課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 課堂互動探究 話題美文欣賞 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)in order井然有序;適宜的 out of order紊亂的;出故障的 keep order維持秩序 place an order for sth with (sb)和 (某人 )訂購某物