初中英語語法——現(xiàn)在完成時教學教案(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-02 21:52 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 first to e and the last to 。如： I have no time to play ，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。如： I39。ll go to meet my friend at the railway “for do sth” 作主語時，常用“It is +adj+ forof do sth”的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of do sth.”其他形容詞用 for。如：It39。s dangerous for you to ride so 39。s very kind of you to help , what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。如： I don39。t know when to didn39。t tell me where to ，故上述句子也可表達為：I don39。t know when we39。ll didn39。t tell me where he would ：，只能接動詞的ing形式。如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。如： The peasants are busy picking you mind my opening the door?，也可接動詞的ing形式，但意思不同。如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)短語動詞的四種類型同學們認真學習，下面是老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識總結(jié)。短語動詞的四種類型動詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語，叫短語動詞。主要有四類：一、動詞+副詞有的一般不跟賓語，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等。有的可以跟賓語，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。注意：賓語是名詞時，放在副詞前面或后面都可以，但若作賓語的是人稱代詞時，就只能放在動詞和副詞之間了。如：We’ve decided to put the meeting off(=put off the meeting).我們決定把會議推遲。We’ve decided to put it 。(不說put off it)二、動詞+介詞如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語。如：I don’t care for 。三、動詞+副詞+介詞如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：She soon caught up with 。四、動詞+名詞+介詞如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻等。如：Take care of your brother while I am ，你要照顧好你弟弟。希望上面老師對短語動詞的四種類型知識的講解學習，同學們都能很好的掌握，相信同學們會學習的很好的哦。及物動詞與不及物動詞關于英語中及物動詞與不及物動詞的知識學習，我們做下面的內(nèi)容講解。及物動詞與不及物動詞根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動詞可分為及物動詞(帶賓語)和不及物動詞(不帶賓語)。如：When will he arrive? 他什么時候到?(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動詞)He reached Beijing 。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動詞)有的動詞既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞：The child is 。(不及物用法)The child is playing the 。(及物用法)He is 。(不及物用法)He is writing a 。(及物用法)The boy is 。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a 。(及物用法)實義動詞與非實義動詞下面是對英語中實義動詞與非實義動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解，希望同學們很好的掌握。實義動詞與非實義動詞根據(jù)其含義和
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