【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 點(diǎn)定位： 考查名詞 6．隨著年齡的增加，大腦的認(rèn)知功能顯著下降。 Noticeable 顯著的。故選 J。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞 7． 3D電影或許會(huì)在減緩這一下降方面發(fā)揮潛在功能。 Potentially 潛在地。故選 C。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞 8．此處意為：掃描大腦活動(dòng)。 Scan掃描。故選 K。 考點(diǎn)定位： 考查動(dòng)詞 9． extremely remarkable 極其卓越。 Extremely 極其，非常。故選 E。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞 10．從進(jìn)化角度來(lái)看，這一測(cè)試的結(jié)果卻有意義。 Term從…角度。故選 F。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 【答案】 4150． H AIBGJCKEF III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Researchers recently find women likely face work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression. Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depression pared with working moms who let things 51 . The research, presented Aug. 20 at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms pared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience. Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.” In 1992 and 1994, the now 40yearold women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work gives women more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger ine, Leupp said. Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression. “Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said. The study didn’t explain why optimistic (樂(lè)觀的 ) views of balancing work and motherhood would 60 later depression. “The reason may e down to 61 and realworld work environments,” Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably e up against 62 that aren’t designed with worklife balance in mind. When they can’t balance everything perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .” “I think this research really speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said. “The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing 65 and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.” 51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end 52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible 53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. bine 54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced 55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments 56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education 57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal 58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect 59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly 60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for 61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements 62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces 63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated 64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation 65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parenting 【考點(diǎn)】健康保健 【試題解析】本文介紹了“ having it all”思想給上班一族帶來(lái)的危害。 1．句意：與那些順其自然的母親相比，那些“超級(jí)媽媽”有更大程度的抑郁。 Let things slide順其自然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞 2．句意：工作對(duì)女性的精神見(jiàn)看有益。 Be good for 對(duì)…有益。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞 3．此處意為：把工作和家庭完美結(jié)合在一起。 Combine… and…．把…和…．結(jié)合在一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞 4．句意： 女性想把一切都做的理想化想法增加了抑郁的癥狀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞 5． Leupp 分析了來(lái)自 1600名已婚女性的反饋。 questions 問(wèn)題； responses 反應(yīng)； solutions 辦法； instruments 設(shè)備。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 6．通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題，來(lái)判斷女性對(duì)就業(yè)的支持。． pregnancy 懷孕； marriage 結(jié)婚；employment 就業(yè)； education教育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 7．在外工作給予 女性更多的社會(huì)交際。 cultural 文化的； social社會(huì)的；positive 積極的； verbal 口語(yǔ)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞 8．在年輕時(shí)沒(méi)表現(xiàn)出支持平衡工作和家庭的女性是最快樂(lè)的。 support 支持；tolerance 忍耐 concern擔(dān)心； respect尊重。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 9．有點(diǎn)諷刺地是。 deliberately 故意地； aggressively 大膽地； ironically 諷刺地； similarly 相似地。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞 10．句意：研究沒(méi)有解釋平衡工作和家庭的這種樂(lè)觀的看法與之后壓抑的原因。 result from 由…引起； relate to 相關(guān)； hold back 抑制； call for需求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 11．原因可能與期望和真的工作環(huán)境相關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 12．句意：期望一切都做好的女性很可能抵制那些沒(méi)含有工作生活均衡思想的各種場(chǎng)合。根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 13．這些超級(jí)女性們更可能遭受挫折。 Feel frustrated 遭受挫折的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞 14．此處意為：把女性期望和工作場(chǎng)合實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤搭配。 mismatch 配合不當(dāng)；mistreat 虐待； misunderstanding 誤解； misinterpretation 誤解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 15．本文主要介紹了平衡工作與家庭。 parenting 撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。 考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞 【答案】 5155． CADAB 5660． CB ACB 6165． BDDAD Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best accor