【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hese abilities change.” Morton said. 32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans. D. They can recognize human faces from photographs. 【答案】 D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 sheep are able to recognize human faces from 不同之處在于它們能夠從照片中識(shí)別人臉，選 D。 33. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. 【答案】 A 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food ，所以選 A。 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Sheep have a higher facerecognition ability than monkeys. B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes. C. The sheep’s facerecognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. D. The sheep’s facerecognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. 【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判斷題。由 Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,可知從這篇文章中我 們可以推斷出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)有益于對(duì)認(rèn)知能力改變的研究，選 B。 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Scientist B. The Life of Sheep C. A New Discovery about Sheep D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other 【答案】 C 【解析】 主旨大意題。由 According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from 羊能夠從照片中識(shí)別人臉，選 C。 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Charisma Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it? Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a plex mixture of social and emotional (情感的 ) skills. ____36_____ Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly。they inspire strong emotions in other people。 and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people. You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. ___37_____ Wiseman says that when you e upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions. _____38_____ He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him. ___39_____ For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest. Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to selfconfidence. ___40____ One successful leadership coach points out that you need to e by your skills and techniques naturally, she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may e across as insincere. A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned. C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic. E. It helps to make strong personal connections and municate effectively with others. F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned. G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good. 【答案】 36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 本文介紹魅力或非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。魅力意味著一種自然的吸引他人的能力讓他們羨慕你，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。 ：這是一種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)和情感技能的混合體?？芍?，它有助于建立強(qiáng)有力的人際關(guān)系，并與他人有效溝通。故選 E。 ：懷斯曼說(shuō)，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)有魅力的人時(shí)，你可以模仿他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可知，如今，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，魅力是可以習(xí)得的。故選 B。 ：這被稱為鏡像，它的作用主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊男袨橛绊懥怂麄兊那榫w。再根據(jù)空格下句：他通過(guò)給一個(gè)對(duì)你微笑的人微笑，證明了他的觀點(diǎn)。可知，你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到別人的手勢(shì)，但你知道這會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好。故選 G。 ：舉個(gè)例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激勵(lì)他人對(duì)你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表達(dá)的意思是 “這種類型的 有 形 存在可以被用來(lái)產(chǎn)生巨大的效果。 ”故選 A。 ：魅力在成功中起著很大的作用，因?yàn)樗c自信有關(guān)。再根據(jù)空格下句：她警告說(shuō)，一位成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教練指出，你需要自然地掌 握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。故選 F。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting． First, family life quite ___41___ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people __42___ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is ___43___ for people to live with their parents until they get married. ___44___, many of my Chinese friends told me that their ___45___ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __46___ the Chinese think family relationships are more important. Bargaining is another ___47___ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are _48___ and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are __49___ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __50___ the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should __51___ to leave and he might let me e back and sell me