【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。 概括文章中心思想。 1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。 2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。 3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。 4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì) 節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。 5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。 實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。 B In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China39。s newest highspeed train and also the fastest train in the world. Therewere2, 959 highspeed trains running across China by 2021. They make up60 percent of the worlds total high speed trains. Chinese panies have also built more than 10 highspeed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has bee anew name card for China. Besides the highspeed trains, many other innovations(創(chuàng)新 )have also changed people39。s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing panies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒體 ). Cashless payment has bee a lifestyle choice in China it is mon that people in China go shopping with no cash(現(xiàn)金 )in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二維碼 )from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can39。t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have 10 every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 34. How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 35. The underlined word “it” means ____. A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cash C. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard 36. The best title for the passage might be _____. A. China leads in innovation B. Science develops very quickly C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the world’s attention 【答案】 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】試題分析：短文通過(guò)高速列車、共享單車和無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付三個(gè)例子，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新成就。 34. 題意：文章列舉了多少個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新成就？考查文意理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知列舉了高速列車、共享單車和無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付三個(gè)例子，故選 C。 35. 題意：下劃線的詞 “ it” 意思是 “ ” 。 考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文 that people in China go shopping with no cash in pockets.，可知是無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付 cashless payment，故選 B。 36. 題意：這篇文章最好的題目可能是 。 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A. China loads in innovation 中國(guó)引領(lǐng)創(chuàng)新 ； B. Science develops very quickly 科學(xué)發(fā)展得很快 ； C. China faces many chances 中國(guó)面臨許多機(jī)會(huì) ； D. Science catches the world’s attention 科學(xué)引起全世界的注意 。 根據(jù) It seems that China is really leading in some ways.，可知選 A。 C Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物 )of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集 ) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics e alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them. Although it39。s a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技術(shù)的 ),An IMAXsized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail. The treasures are presented(呈現(xiàn) ) by National treasure keepers(守護(hù)者 ), both famous people 11 and mon people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances. While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(礦 ) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints. The show has bee widely popular with its interesting plots(情節(jié) ), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推廣 )ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums. 37. The show National Treasure was produced to___________. A. look for national treasure keepers B. make ancient cultural relics e alive C. show the modern technology D. invite some famous actors to act out 38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________. A. actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plots C. Qiu Qingnian39。s memes D. the history and culture behind 39. What column(專欄 )in a magazine might the passage e from? A. Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology 40. The writer39。s main purpose of writing the passage is__________ A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure 【答案】 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了中央電視臺(tái)制作的紀(jì)錄片《國(guó)寶》，該劇以其有趣的情節(jié)、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而廣受歡迎，同時(shí)促進(jìn)了古代文物的發(fā)展，鼓勵(lì)更多的人參觀博物館。 12 37. 題意：紀(jì)錄片《國(guó) 寶》是為 而制作的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In order to make ancient culture relics e alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.，可知選 B。 38. 題意：通過(guò)這篇文章，我們可以了解到除了 之外的一些關(guān)于《國(guó)寶》的東西?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous a