【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 雙寫 /輔＋ y 結(jié)尾－ ied gowent ecame dodid leaveleft 等 He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to＋V 原 will / shall + V 原 在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或 某段時(shí)要做的事 tomorrow / after next / tonight in 2020 Go e leave stay fly 等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái) Are you going to read ? He is ing tomorrow . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be＋ doing 表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) listen look now all the time Don’t… 一般去 e 雙寫 +ing tie die lie – 變 ie 為 y加 ing Tom is writing now . They are lying on the bed . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 have / has +PP have/has been+doing 發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過(guò)去式是一樣的 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were +doing 多用于復(fù)合句中 表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 at this time yesterday last Sunday evening 一般去 e 雙寫 +ing tie die lie – 變 ie 為 y加 ing He was reading at that time last Friday 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 構(gòu) 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規(guī)則變化 不規(guī)則變化 例 句 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞 多用于復(fù)合句中 該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去 by the time＋過(guò)去時(shí) when after before 規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的 需要逐個(gè)記憶 詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 We had learnt 2020 words by the end of last year. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would + V 原形 多用賓語(yǔ)從句中 過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) He said that he… the next day . He said that he would e here the next day . 比較級(jí)形式 形容副詞名詞 后 er 前加more 名詞比較用more 表示兩個(gè)人、物 之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí) than /much/ a little far / in the two 等 一般 /去 e 雙寫 /輔＋ y 結(jié)尾－ ier good/well —better much/many—more She is the tall in the two. He runs faster than Tom . 最高級(jí)形式 形容副詞名詞 后 est 前加most 名詞比較用most 大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較 in the ＋比較范圍 of the 具體的數(shù)字 一般 /去 e 雙寫 /輔＋ y 結(jié)尾－ iest bad/ill/badlyworst farfartherfarthest She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高級(jí)加 the) 動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 作主語(yǔ) To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語(yǔ) He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補(bǔ) I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it. 作表語(yǔ) His job is to take care of children . 作狀語(yǔ) He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語(yǔ) He has much homework to do every day . 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 構(gòu) 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規(guī)則變化 不規(guī)則變化 例 句 主從復(fù)合句 狀語(yǔ)從句 句子作狀語(yǔ) （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較） He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語(yǔ)從句 句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)） He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語(yǔ)從句 句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞） I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday 主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 與 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物） + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物） +be PP + by 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒有可以省 to 的不定式 We speak English . 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) English is spoken by us 賓改主 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主 by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被 PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加 ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表 被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（ be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（ do）人稱和數(shù)應(yīng) 隨被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ) (am、 is、are、 was、 were 等 ) 簡(jiǎn)要搜集了一些信息希望對(duì)大家有用 初中復(fù)習(xí)資料 【 初中英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié) 】 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with 同 ……一道，伴隨 …… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是 知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向 …要 …（直接接想要的東西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 ……歲時(shí) 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初； ……的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭； 末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對(duì)什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 …… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 …… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí) …as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從 ……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 …… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以 ……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = e from 來(lái)自 37 be full of 裝滿 ……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng) , 善于 …… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = e late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 …… eg : I39。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由 ……制成 (制成以后看不見原材料 ) 51 be made of 由 ……制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表 **的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 We are sure to l