外研版中考英語第29講代詞和連詞課件(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-25 06:48 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 考點四 疑問代詞、關系代詞 疑問代詞有 who， whom， whose， what和 which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中 ， 一般都放在句首 ， 并在句子中作為某一句子成分。如： Who is going to e here tomorrow？ (作主語 ) What is that？ (作表語 ) Whose umbrella is this？ (作定語 ) Whom are you waiting for？ (作賓語 ) 疑問代詞與關系代詞 1． 疑問代詞通常位于句首 ， 引出特殊疑問句。 2． 關系代詞用來引導賓語從句 ， 或定語從句。 what不能用在定語從句中充當關系代詞 ， 但 that可用在定語從句中作關系代詞。賓語從句中的關系代詞與疑問代詞一致。 3． 無論是疑問代詞還是關系代詞 ， which和 what所指范圍不同。 what所指的范圍是無限的 ， 而 which則指在一定范圍內。如： Which girls do you like best？你最喜歡哪幾個姑娘？ What girls do you like best？你最喜歡什么樣的姑娘？ 4． whom是 who的賓格 ， 在口語中作賓語時 ， 也可用 who代替 ， 但在介詞后只能用 whom。如： Who(m) did you meet on the street？你在街上遇到誰了？ For whom are you waiting？你在等誰？ 【 例 8】 —__ A _ are you going to buy for your father for Father39。s Day. — A Tshirt.(2020， 德州 ) A． What B． When C． Where D． How 點撥： 由答語可知是對賓語提問 ， B、 C、 D三項都只作狀語。 【 例 9】 —__ B _ is that man over there? — He39。s my uncle.(2020， 南充 ) A． What B． Who C． Whose D． Whom 點撥： 詢問人且在句中作主語。 1． — Which of the two magazines will you take? — I39。ll take __D__ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.(2020， 黃岡 ) A． all； both B． either； either C． either； neither D． either； both 2． — Excuse me， is this __A__ new pencil sharpener? — Yes， it39。s bought it just now.(2020， 達州 ) A． Tom39。s； his B． Tom； his C． Tom39。s； hers D． Tom39。s； yours 3． — Is this red bag yours? — No， it isn39。 is that black one.(2020， 威海 ) A． Your B． I C． My D． Mine 4． This work needs close will be achieved unless we work well together.(2020， 蘇州 ) A． Nothing B． Anything C． Something D． Everything 5． — Morning， __B__ here today? — No， is is ill at home.(2020， 咸寧 ) A． anybody B． everybody C． nobody D． somebody 6． — Is that car Mrs. Black39。s？ (2020， 濟寧 ) — No， __C__ is a white one. A． she B． her C． hers D． his 7． We have friends to help us fight against pollution，and trees are one of __D__． (2020， 臨沂 ) A． themselves B． they C． their D． them 8． — I39。ll do the ， would you please do the floors? — Why __D__？ Susan is sitting there doing nothing.(2020， 蘇州 ) A． her B． she C． I D． me 9． At present， children mean __A__ to most parents in China.(2020， 河南 ) A． everything B． nothing C． anything D． something 10． Do you have toys？ I39。d like to buy __B__ for my cousin.(2020， 河北 ) A． it B． one C． this D． that 11． — Is your friend Michael still in Australia? — I don39。t have __B__ information about him because we haven39。t seen each other for ________ years.(2020， 隨州 ) A． a little； a few B． little； a few C． a few； a little D． few； a little 連 詞 【 真題體驗 】 1． Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture __D__ he came to China.
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