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外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8module2therenaissancegrammarandusag教案(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-24 18:24 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e, you can’t easily find it. 一旦失去這次機(jī)會(huì)你就很難找回。 二、分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 分詞短語(yǔ) 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),否則,就必須在分詞前另加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞或主格代詞)的這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常放在句首。表示時(shí)間、條件、原因時(shí),其作用分別相當(dāng)于個(gè)時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語(yǔ)從名句。表示伴隨方式時(shí),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。如: Supper finished (=After supper was finished), we started to discuss the piic. [來(lái)源 :學(xué)科網(wǎng) ZXXK] 吃完晚飯,我們開(kāi)始討論野餐的事。 All the tickets having been sold out (=As all the tickets having been sold out), we had to wait for the next week’s show. 所有的票都賣出去了,我們只好等著看下周的演出。 表示獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的 being常省略。如: The football match (being) over, crowds of people poured out into the street. 足球賽五結(jié)束,從群便涌到大 街上。 Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall. 里面沒(méi)有人,我沒(méi)進(jìn)大廳。 表示伴隨方式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),有時(shí)可用 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替換。如: He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head (with his hands behind his head). 他雙手放在頭下,躺在那里思考著。 The river looks more beautiful, flowers and grass growing on both sides (=with flowers and grass growing on both sides). 這條河看上去更加漂亮,因?yàn)閮砂堕L(zhǎng)滿了鮮花和綠草。 with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)常用的結(jié)構(gòu),其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,在句中可作定語(yǔ),也可作狀語(yǔ),表示原因、 方式等。如: The children looked at us, with their eyes opening wide. 孩子們眼睛睜得大大地 看著我。 I would miss the train, with no one to wake me up. 沒(méi)人叫我,我會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。 The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. 這條兩河兩岸長(zhǎng)滿鮮花和綠草正從我們校園穿過(guò)。 With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest. 考試結(jié)束了,我們有一段長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間可以休息。 有些慣用的 分詞短語(yǔ)在句里可以沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)而獨(dú)立存在,它們往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來(lái)修飾全句。如: generally/strictly/roughly/broadly/narrowly speaking, judging from/by, considering, supposing, providing, provided 等。如: Talking of the puter, I like it very much. 談到電腦,我非常喜歡。 Considering the time, we have decided to start early tomorrow morning. 考試到時(shí)間,我們已經(jīng)決定明早一早出發(fā)。 Step 2: Review of infinitive and gerund construction Verbs which may take either infinitive or gerund advise, need, permit, allow, prefer, begin, propose, can/could bear, remend, regret, continue,
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