公眾參與加州空氣質(zhì)量規(guī)章制定和重大決策(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-28 13:08 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g formal ment period 此類會晤在正式評論前不做記錄，但對正式評論開始后須保留會晤記錄 13 Rule Development Process 規(guī)章研究制定程序 14 How Does CARB Establish Air Pollution Rules? 加州空氣資源委員會如何制定防空氣污染規(guī)章？ ? Adopts rules to carry out laws and policies 通過規(guī)章以執(zhí)行下述機關(guān)頒布的法規(guī)和政策 ? Enacted by California Legislature 加州議會 ? Enacted by . Congress 美國國會 ? Promulgated by . EPA 美國環(huán)?？偸? ? CARB Rules 加空委頒布規(guī)章以： ? Clarify and provide more detail to laws 闡明法規(guī)，為法規(guī)提供更多細(xì)節(jié) ? Make clear who must do what, how, and by when 闡明誰必須做什么、如何做、在何時間之前完成等 15 Open Public Review Process 公開公眾評論程序 ? State agencies subject to: 州政府各機構(gòu)均須遵守 : ? California Administrative Procedure Act (CAPA) 《 加州行政程序法 》 ? Regulations of the Office of Administrative Law (OAL) 行政法辦公室的規(guī)定 ? State agencies subject to OAL review to ensure: 州政府各機構(gòu)均受行政法辦公室審核以確保 : ? State regulations clear and consistent 州政府規(guī)定清楚并前后一致 ? Public’s ments are addressed 公眾意見得到考慮和回應(yīng) 16 Open Public Review Process (con’t) 公開公眾評論程序（續(xù)） ? State agencies also subject to “California Environmental Justice Policy” of fair treatment to Californians of all races, cultures, and ines with respect to development, adoption, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies 州政府各機構(gòu)還需執(zhí)行“加州環(huán)境公正政策”，在研究制定、通過、行使和強制執(zhí)行環(huán)境法規(guī)政策方面必須公平對待不同種族、文化和收入的加州居民 17 Development of Proposed Rule 擬議規(guī)章的研究制定 ? Generally take 11/2 to 2 years to develop and adopt a rule 從研究制定到通過一項規(guī)定一般需要一年半至兩年時間 ? Preparatory Stage 籌備階段 ? Begin identifying affected industries and parties 開始確認(rèn)將受到擬議規(guī)定影響的行業(yè)和各方 ? Literature searches for technical information 研究文獻以獲取技術(shù)性信息 ? Confidential surveys and data collection 進行保密性調(diào)查和資料收集 18 Development of Proposed Rule (con’t) 擬議規(guī)章的研究制定（續(xù)） ? Preparatory Stage (con’t) 籌備階段 （續(xù) ) ? Data analyses 作出數(shù)據(jù)資料分析 ? Evaluations of current and potential technologies 評估當(dāng)前和潛在技術(shù) ? Informal meetings and phone calls 召開非正式會議和電話聯(lián)系 ? Initial draft rule prepared 起草擬議規(guī)章的初稿 19 Development of Proposed Rule (con’t) 擬議規(guī)章
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