牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)高二下冊(cè)module8unit2theuniversallanguagegrammar(編輯修改稿)
2025-12-24 09:43 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ain? —I hope so (it will rain). a. —Do you believe our team will win? —I guess so (your team will win). —I hope not (that it will not rain). —I guess not (your team will not win). c. ―Will we be late? ―I39。m afraid so /not. 1. ––I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. —Oh! I _______. A. do not hope to B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not 2. —Is Professor Tate very sick? —I’m afraid _______. A. so B. this C. to D. that 1) 在有些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)是 it，其后的 be動(dòng)詞及其主語(yǔ)可一起省略。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常為： if it is possible, when it is necessary等。 如： Please try to finish your homework by yourself if (it is) possible. We’ll have the old house pulled down when (it is) necessary. 2) 在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞為 were, had, should等時(shí) , 連詞if可省略 , 但 were, had和 should需要倒裝到主語(yǔ)的前面。 如 : Were I you, I would do more exercise. Had I had time, I would have gone shopping with you. = If I were you 4) 如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有 be動(dòng)詞，則可以將從語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)及 be動(dòng)詞一起省略。引導(dǎo)這類狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有 :when, while, though, if和 unless。 如： When (you are) crossing the road, you39。d better look at both sides. The little girl began to cry when (she was) asked by the police. Unless (I am) invited I will not go. 3) 以 as, than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句可以全部或部分省去。 如： He got up early as usual (he did). After half a hour, she became quieter (than she had been). He studies as hard as you (study). 4. 定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 1)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that /which /who在從句中作主語(yǔ)且后面有 be動(dòng)詞，我們可以省略關(guān)系代詞及 be動(dòng)詞。 如： The girl (who is) standing under the tree is Mary. The bridge (which was) built in 1927 broke down. The girl (who is) in front of the classroom is Mary. 2)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的關(guān)系代詞 that, which, whom可以省略 。在 the same... as和 such... as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中
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