牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)高二下冊(cè)module8unit2theuniversallanguagegrammar-展示頁(yè)
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【正文】 ： He got up early as usual (he did). After half a hour, she became quieter (than she had been). He studies as hard as you (study). 4. 定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 1)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that /which /who在從句中作主語(yǔ)且后面有 be動(dòng)詞，我們可以省略關(guān)系代詞及 be動(dòng)詞。 如： When (you are) crossing the road, you39。 如 : Were I you, I would do more exercise. Had I had time, I would have gone shopping with you. = If I were you 4) 如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有 be動(dòng)詞，則可以將從語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)及 be動(dòng)詞一起省略。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常為： if it is possible, when it is necessary等。 b. —Do you think it will rain? —I hope so (it will rain). a. —Do you believe our team will win? —I guess so (your team will win). —I hope not (that it will not rain). —I guess not (your team will not win). c. ―Will we be late? ―I39。 —Shall I go to play? —If you like. (you can go to play). 1）由 which, when, where, how和 why 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 中與主句重復(fù)的主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ) ,可全部或部分省去 ,只保留 引導(dǎo)詞。 如： Mary can （ speak English） and (Mary) ought to speak English. Bob works (in London), and Peter lives in London. III. 復(fù)合句中的省略 1. 主句的省略 1）主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語(yǔ)中。 如 : —Are you a teacher? —No, but I used to be (a teacher). John didn’t e, but he ought to have (e). 1. —He promised to e to see you. —But he __________. I’ve been all alone. A. didn’t B. wouldn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t 2. —Have you watered the flowers? —No, but __________. am B. I’m going C. I’m just going to will go 3. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. —Well, he __________. A. should B. ought to C. ought to go D. ought to have II. 并列句中的省略 1. 后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略。 如 : I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him). c. 在某些形容詞 delight, glad, happy, pleased等
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