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. 使某事物適合某物或某人 follow suit 跟著做 , 照著做 ① A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一個好老師的教學內容要與其學生的年齡相適應 。 ② Once one bank raised its interest rate, all the others followed suit. 一旦一家銀行提高利率 , 其他各家銀行也照著做 。 【 辨析 】 理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 fit suit match 多指衣服等尺寸 、 大小合身 、 合適 。 指衣服等顏色 、 款式 、 花樣等適合 。 意為 “ 使相稱 , 使相配 , 使匹配 ” , 指事物在大小 、色調 、 性質等方面的搭配 。 ③ I tried the dress on but it didn’t____. It was too small. ④ Her clothes don’t_______ her age. ⑤ Does this skirt_____ me? fit match suit 5. attach vt. 使連在一起 , 把 ?? 附在 ?? 上;認為 ?? 重要 attach. . . to. . . 把 ?? 附上 ?? attach importance/value to 重視;認為 ?? 有重要性 (或意義 ) attach oneself to/be attached to 參加;屬于 be attached to 喜歡 , 依戀 , 愛慕 ① I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我隨著一隊游客進入了博物館。 ② I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other. 我從沒見過兩個人這樣如膠似漆。 ③ We should _____ __________ __ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language. 當我們學習一門外語時 , 應該把重點放在動詞的用法上。 attach importance to 6. panic vi. amp。n. 驚慌 , 恐慌 (1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人 (因驚慌 )倉促做某 事 panic over/about 因 ?? 而驚慌 (2)get into a panic 陷入驚慌狀態(tài) in (a) panic 驚慌失措地 ① He panicked over the unexpected danger. 他對出乎意料的危險感到驚慌。 ② People are fleeing the area in panic. 人們驚慌地逃出那個地區(qū)。 ③ I __ ___ _ _____ when I found the door was locked. 當我發(fā)覺門鎖上了 , 我十分驚慌。 ④ The banks ____ _______ ____selling dollars. 銀行因恐慌而拋售美國貨幣。 got into a panic were panicked into 【 真題鏈接 】 [ 2020湖北 , 21] “ Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ”the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查名詞辨析 。 句意: “ Tommy, 快跑 ! 快點 !房子著火了 ! ” 媽媽大聲喊道 , 嗓音里夾雜著明顯的恐慌 。anger“生氣 ” ; rudeness“粗魯 ” ; regret“后悔 ” ; panic“驚慌 ,慌亂 ” 。 根據句意可知選擇 D項 。 7. likely adj. 可能的 It is likely that . . . 很可能 ?? 主語 + be likely to do sth. ?? 可能做某事 Not likely! (口語 )不可能![強調否 認或拒絕] ① It is likely that Tom will attend the party. 湯姆可能會參加這個晚會。 ② It is likely that the weather will be fine. (句型轉換 ) =The weather__ ____ __ __ ____. 天氣可能會很晴朗。 is likely to be fine 【 辨析 】 理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 likely possible probable 用于 ① it is likely+that從句 ② sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. 但一般不用于 it is likely for sb. to do sth. 用于 ① it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ② it is possible+that從句 但不用于 sb. be possible to do sth. 常用于 it is probable+that從句 ③ It is ________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever. ④ The weather is ______to be fine. ⑤ There is only 5 minutes left. It is highly ________that we will be late. possible likely probable 【 助記 】 8. employ vt. 使用;雇傭 employ sb. as. . . 雇傭某人任 ?? 的職位 employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth. =be employed in (doing) sth. 從事于 /忙于 (做 )某事 ① She’s employed as a taxi driver. 她受雇任計程車司機。 ② They employed him to look after the baby. 他們聘請他照料嬰兒。 ③ More scientists ___ _____ ________ __studies to develop new medicines. 更多的科學家正在從事開發(fā)新藥的研究。 are being employed in 9. set off出發(fā);激起;引起 (某人 )笑 、 哭 , 談論某事等 ① Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home. 向朋友們告別后 , 他們動身回家了 。 ② Don’t mention Italy; you’ll set him off on his holiday adventures again. 不要提意大利 , 這會使他又談起他度假時的冒險經歷 。 【 拓展 】 根據漢語意思寫出下列短語 ______________ 出發(fā);開始做 _______________ 著手做 _______ 建立,創(chuàng)立 _________ 寫下,記下,放下 _________ 放在一邊;節(jié)??;不理會 set out(to do) set about (doing) set up set down set aside 10. make the most of充分利用 ① Gee studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his chances to learn. 喬治學習很努力 , 他想利用一切機會學習 。 【 點津 】 (1)make use of sth. 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,常常有兩種命題方式來考查這個短語: sth. be made use of。 use(作先行詞 ). . . be made of。類似此考點的還有 take advantage of等。 (2)表達“利用”之意的短語還有: make the most of, make use of, make full use of, make good use of ② Who can tell the new use that the puter will __ ____ __ in the future? 誰能說出未來人們對于電腦的新的利用? be made of 11. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃飯的時候聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。 本句 rather than連接并列