【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 escape. of great significance attempted to/made an attempt to 3．這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念為國犧牲的士兵而建立的。 The monument was set up the soldiers who died for the country.(honour) 4．她的夢想是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽。 (pete) Her dream was the Olympics. 5．湯姆不在期間將由我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)班。 (absence) I will be in charge of the class . in honour of to pete in in Tom39。s absence Ⅲ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． I feel greatly honoured ________ to their society. A． to wele B． Weling C． to be weled D． weled 解析： 選 。 feel honoured to do sth.“因做 …… 而感 到榮幸 ”，為固定搭配， wele與 I之間存在邏輯 上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。 C 2． Fifteen people were present ________ the meeting held yesterday, and five were absent ________ it. A． from。 at B． to。 from C． at。 from D． at。 to 解析： 選 。句意： 15人出席了昨天舉行的會(huì)議， 5 人缺席。 be present at“出席 …… ”， be absent from “ 缺席 …… ”，兩者均為固定搭配，故選 C。 C 3． The ________ look on her face suggested that she was ________ at the ________ news. A． excited。 excited。 excited B． exciting。 exciting。 exciting C． excited。 excited。 exciting D． exciting。 excited。 exciting 解析： 選 。句意：她臉上激動(dòng)的表情表明她聽到這令 人興奮的消息時(shí)感到很激動(dòng)。 excited “激動(dòng)的，興奮的 ”； exciting “令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的 ”。 C 4． He ________ to escape from prison, but he couldn39。t find anybody to help him. A． succeeded B． attempted C． advised D． offered 解析： 選 。 succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事 ”； advise doing sth. “建議做某事 ”； offer to do sth. “主動(dòng)幫 忙做某事 ”； attempt to do sth.“嘗試去做某事 (不一定成 功 )”。 B 5． The discovery of these tombs is ________ to scholars39。 studying the history of the Tang Dynasty. A． of very important B． great significant C． of great significance D． greatly importance 解析： 選 。句意：這些墳?zāi)沟陌l(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)學(xué)者研究唐 朝的歷史有很重要的意義。 “of ＋抽象名詞 ”相當(dāng)于 與名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，故選 C。 C 6． ________with what students had done, the teacher praised them. A． Delighted B． Delighting C． Delight D． Being delighted 解析： 選 。句意：由于對(duì)學(xué)生們所做的事情感到 高興，這位老師表揚(yáng)了他們。此處用形容詞短語 delighted with what students had done作原因狀語。 A 7． Greece ________ in every Summer Olympics since the modern Games began in 1896. A． peted B． has been peted C． has peted D． had peted 解析： 選 。句意：自從現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)于 1896年首次舉 行以來，每屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)希臘都參加了。根據(jù) since從 句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 B項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，不合題意。 C 1． tradition 按照傳統(tǒng) 2． take part 參加 3． in honour 為向 …… 表示敬意；紀(jì)念 …… 4． bring ... back to 使 …… 復(fù)活 5． side side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排 6． one39。s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 7． all time 有史以來 (最好 )的 8． e sb.39。s attention 引起某人的注意 9． make contributions 對(duì) …… 做出貢獻(xiàn) 10． the way 領(lǐng)先 11． hang (在逆境中 )堅(jiān)持 12． pass sth. (to sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 by in of life by realize of to to lead on on 1． side by side一起，共同；并肩地，并排 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句 )A true friend is someone who works with you side by side whenever you are in trouble. 一個(gè)真正的朋友是那個(gè)在你處于困境時(shí)與你并肩戰(zhàn) 斗的人。 (鮮活例句 )The two bottles stood side by side on the shelf. 那兩個(gè)瓶子并排地放在架子上。 (二 )歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 arm in arm 臂挽臂 hand in hand 手拉手 face to face 面對(duì)面 ① They walked slowly hand in hand through the flower garden. 他們手拉手漫步穿過花園。 ② The two have never met before. 兩個(gè)人過去從未見過面。 face to face 2． lead the way領(lǐng)先；帶路 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )The Chinese led the way at the 2020 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. 中國在 2020年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上遙遙領(lǐng)先，共贏得 51枚金牌。 (鮮活例句 )The successful launching of Shenzhou9 proves that our scientists are leading the way in space research. 神舟九號(hào)的成功發(fā)射證明了我們的科學(xué)家在宇宙探索中 處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (鮮活例句 )We visited Huangshan with a local man leading the way. 在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們參觀了黃山。 (二 )歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成；通向 lead do sth. 使某人做某事 lead ... 領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)入 …… lead a ... life 過著 …… 生活 ① There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫無疑問，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。 ② What led you the news was true and reliable. 什么使你認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息是真實(shí)可靠的。 to think 3． hang on (＝ hold on)(在逆境中 )堅(jiān)持；抓緊；不掛斷 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. 然而，她在決賽中苦苦堅(jiān)持，終于贏得了金牌。 (鮮活例句 )The Chinese women39。s volleyball team hung on for victory. 中國女排為了勝利堅(jiān)持不懈。