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Century Fund和 Trillium Asset Management等 。 8 Ecofund is being popular in Japan. So far, four investment trust panies launched Ecofunds. The total amount of sales is billion yen (as of November 1999). Net assets of the Ecofunds in Japan Nikko Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd. billion yen Yasuda Kasai Global Asset Management Co., Ltd. (YKAM) billion yen DLIBJ Asset Management Co., Ltd. billion yen UBS Fund Management Co., Ltd. billion yen Total billion yen 9 In USA, a total of US$ 2 trillion is now invested in a socially responsible manner including the investment in the proactive environmental panies, representing about 13 percent of the $16 trillion total of funds under professional management. The fastest growing ponent of socially responsible investing is the growth of portfolios that employ both screening and shareholder advocacy, in which shareholders use their ownership positions to mold corporate action. 10 Resolutions of the Annual Shareholder Meeting – the latest tool to push corporations toward corporate accountability and sustainability. (2023 上半年 ) ? BP Amoco – Greenpeace with Trillium Asset Management 放棄北海地區(qū)環(huán)境敏感帶的原油開採 (13%股東支持,但未 獲通過 ) ? Occidental Petroleum Amazon Watch with Walden Asset Management 停止哥倫比亞印地安 U’ wa族部落所在地的原油開採計劃 ? Weyerhaeuser and Boise Cascade – an alliance of environmental groups 對森林砍伐採取更盡責的管理與措施 ? Rio Tinto – Trade Union and human right . with SRI fund 採用國際勞工組織公約對職場人權之規(guī)定 Financial Sector: The Most Powerful Driver for Sustainability and Ecoefficiency in 21 Century Performance? “ Making the Challenge of Sustainability a Business Opportunity” The basic idea behind ecoefficiency: What does Ecoefficiency stand for (意義 )? Economic (經(jīng)濟的 ) Ecological (生態(tài)的 ) and efficiency This means: maximizing added value, while minimizing environmental impact, .: minimizing use of resources and energy, and minimizing emissions. (最小的環(huán)境衝擊 , 卻有最大的附加價值 ) or in other words: to add more value for money with less impact 生態(tài)效益 (Ecoefficiency) 企業(yè)要能提供價格具有競爭力的商品及服務,同時也要能在商品及服務的生命週期內(nèi),將其對環(huán)境的衝擊及天然資源的耗用,減少到地球能負荷的程度。 「附加價值」最大化,「環(huán)境衝擊」最小化。 以少生多 (To do more with less) Resource Productivity time welfare use of nature future 0 50 100 150 200 250 1960 1970 1980 1990 1960=100 GDP energy Energy productivity for Germany 1960 1996 energy productivity 0 50 100 150 200 250 1960 1970 1980 1990 1960=100 達 到 生 態(tài) 效 益 的 要 素 ? 減少商品和服務的 原料密集度 ? 減少商品和服務的 能源密集度 ? 減少 有毒物的擴散 ? 提高原料的 可回收性 ? 使 可更新資源 做最大限度的使用 ? 延長產(chǎn)品的 耐久性 ? 增加商品和服務的 服務強度 The Roadmap to Sustainability (企業(yè)邁向永續(xù)之路 ) Time 時間 Compliance 遵行法規(guī) Cleaner Production 清潔生產(chǎn) Ecoefficiency 生態(tài)效益 Responsible Enterpreneurship 負責任的企業(yè)家精神 EHS Auditing ICC Charter EMS Standards Sustainability Strategy Sustainable Development Agenda 21 Factor X Ecological Footprint Sustainability 永續(xù)性 Business Agenda (Micro Level) Government Agenda (Macro Level) 命令 管制 Command Control 共同合作推動法規(guī)之協(xié)定 Coregulatory Agreements 經(jīng)濟工具 Economic Instruments How concepts relate to each other WB CS D UNEPEc oEffici enc y a nd Cleaner Pr oductionCharti ng th e Course t o Sus tainability Def ini ng the c once ptsE co Efficiency st