【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d in Britain， and now you get a life sentence for murder. 在英國(guó)死刑已被廢除，現(xiàn)在謀殺罪會(huì)被判處無(wú)期徒刑。 即境活用 6． He was ________to three years in prison for the theft of others’ virtual property(虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn) )on the show. A． judged B． accused C． charged D． sentenced 解析：選 D。句意：他因在 show上偷竊別人的虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)而被判三年徒刑。 be sentenced to three years in prison 被判三年徒刑，為固定搭配。 6abolish ；廢止 (回歸課本 P40)． ..the death penalty should be abolished. ……死刑應(yīng)該被廢除。 例句探源 ① Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games? 他們建議我們廢除奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？ ② The Americans abolished slavery in 1863. 美國(guó)于 1863年廢除了奴隸制度。 易混辨析 abolish， cancel 兩者都含有 “取消；廢除 ”之意，具體區(qū)別如下： (1)abolish 正式用詞，指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。 (2)cancel 用法廣泛，多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計(jì)劃或約會(huì)等。 ① Are you going to cancel your two o’clock appointment? ② We should abolish the superstitious practices as soon as possible. 即境活用 7．完成句子 (1)Bad customs and laws __________________(應(yīng)該廢除 )． (2)The game ____________________(已經(jīng)取消了 )because of the heavy rain. should be abolished has been cancelled 7wind 故意惹惱某人 (尤指開玩笑 ) (回歸課本 P138)You’re just trying to wind me up， aren’t you? 你只是想故意惹惱我，是不是啊？ 歸納拓展 wind 結(jié)束 ,關(guān)閉 (公司、企業(yè)等 ),停止?fàn)I業(yè) wind ＋ adj./adv./prep./... (意外地 )以 ?? 告終 ,落個(gè) (?? 的下場(chǎng) ) wind up＝ wind 結(jié)束 (講話、會(huì)議等 ) wind one’ s way 蜿蜒曲折而行 【 溫馨提示 】 wind作 “ 卷 ， 繞 ，搖 ” 等含義時(shí) ， 其讀音為 /waind/。其過(guò)去式 ， 過(guò)去分詞為 wound。 例句探源 ① That can’t be true！ You’re winding me up. 那不會(huì)是真的！你在故意氣我。 ② (朗文 P1764)We wound up the meeting with a vote of thanks to the chairman. 我們以鼓掌向主席致謝結(jié)束會(huì)議。 即境活用 8．完成句子 (1)He _____________________________ (搖上車窗 )to keep warm. wound up the windows of the car (2)The girl went home crying because some boys in her class ______________ (故意惹她生氣 )． (3)He fot to ____________________ (給鐘表上發(fā)條 )and it stopped. wound her up wind up the clock 8show off 炫耀，夸耀；賣弄 (回歸課本 P138)Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value－ unlike in our 人有任何欲望去炫耀并且金和銀沒(méi)有價(jià)值 ——這與我們的社會(huì)不同。 歸納拓展 show through 透露；顯露；透過(guò) show up 出席；出場(chǎng)；到場(chǎng)；揭露 show 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 例句探源 ① (牛津 P1853)He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is 是在表現(xiàn)自己，因?yàn)樗矚g的那個(gè)姑娘在場(chǎng)。 ② I’ve sprayed the bon， but the marks and scratches show through the paint. 我已把引擎蓋噴了漆，但一些印痕透過(guò)油漆仍隱約可見。 ③ (2020高考山東卷 )Finally， after weeks of preparation， I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance. 終于，經(jīng)過(guò)這幾個(gè)星期的準(zhǔn)備，我可以在一次舞蹈表演上表現(xiàn)一下我的艱苦勞動(dòng)了。 即境活用 9． She did a quick twirl(轉(zhuǎn)身 ) to show ________her dress. A． up B． around C． in D． off 解析：選 D。句意：她輕快地一轉(zhuǎn)身來(lái)炫耀自己所穿的衣服。 9keep an eye on 照看；密切注視 (回歸課本 P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs， which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.然后他們就能在各種不同的胡同口安置保衛(wèi)，這使監(jiān)控人們的行動(dòng)更容易了。 歸納拓展 keep away (from)不使接近，不接近 keep back 阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞 keep out 使不入內(nèi) keep up 保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù) keep up with...不落后，趕上 keep doing ?? keep in touch with 與 ?? 保持聯(lián)系 例句探源 ① (朗文 P1239)Food production is not keeping up with 沒(méi)有跟上人口增長(zhǎng)。 ② Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. 照看著點(diǎn)爐子以防咖啡溢出來(lái)了。 即境活用 10．用介、副詞填空 (1)The police are keeping an eye ________ the suspect. (2)She couldn’t keep ________ her tears on hearing the news. (3)