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bution ② distributed。 to ? (2)In face of flu, many cities ________ makes to the passersby in the streets. ? A. refunded B. distributed ? C. purchased D. accumulated ? 答案: B 句意:面對(duì)流感,很多城市在街上向過往路人發(fā)放口罩。 refund“ 退款,賠償 ” ; distribute“ 分配,分發(fā) ” ;purchase“ 購買 ” ; accumulate“ 積累,積聚 ” 。 ? 6. operate ;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ? ① His pany operates in several countries. ? 他的公司在幾個(gè)國家有業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)。 ? ② What skills are needed to operate this machine? ? 操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要什么技能? ? ③ Can you operate a sewing machine? ? 你會(huì)使用縫紉機(jī)嗎? ? ④ The medicine operated quickly. ? 這藥很快就起作用了。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? operator n.操作人員;電話員 ? operation n. [C]手術(shù) [U]操作 ? bring/put into operation實(shí)施,使生效,使運(yùn)行 ? e/go into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開始生效 ? The new power station has already e into operation. ? 這個(gè)新的發(fā)電站已經(jīng)開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 ? The young doctor performed the heart operation. ? 這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。 ? The law will be put into operation next month. ? 這部法律下月開始生效。 ? 圖解助記 ? 一詞多義的 operate ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ? ① He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我以前是否接受過手術(shù) ). ? ② The machine ________ ________ ________ ________(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈 ). ? ③ Their new schedule ________ ________ ________(開始實(shí)施 ) on July 1 last year. ? 答案: ① if I had been operated on before ② does not operate well ③ came into operation ? (2)The doctor will operate on her heart.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) ? = The doctor will ________ ________ ________ ________ her heart. ? 答案: perform an operation on ? in need在困難中;在危急中 ? Please call the police when you are in need. ? 有困難請找警察。 ? in need of需要某物 ? I39。m in need of some fresh air. ? 我需要一些新鮮的空氣。 ? 注意: in need表示在危急中 in need of指需要某物 ? We collected money for those people in need in earthquakestricken areas who were in need of lots of tents. ? 我們籌集資金幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的災(zāi)民,他們需要大量帳蓬。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? be in need of ? at one39。s need在某人困難時(shí) ? satisfy/meet one39。s need滿足某人需要 ? There is no need to do 。 ? As we all know, everyone in the world has the need for affection. ? 我們都知道,每個(gè)人都需要愛。 ? He gave me help at my need. ? 他在我困難時(shí)給予我?guī)椭? ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)This anization can provide assistance to people________. ? A. in particular B. in the distance ? C. in need D. at a time ? 答案: C in need為固定搭配,意思是 “ 在困難中,在危急中 ” 。句意為 “ 這個(gè)組織能夠向貧困者提供幫助 ” 。 C項(xiàng)符合題意。 in particular“ 尤其,特別 ” ; in the distance“ 在遠(yuǎn)處 ” ; at a time“ 依次,逐一,每次 ” 。 ? (2)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students________financial aid. ? A. in favor of B. in honor of ? C. in face of D. in need of ? 答案: D in favor of“贊同,有利于 ” , in honor of“紀(jì)念,為了表示對(duì) …… 的敬意 ” ,in face of“面對(duì) ” , in need of“需要 ” 。根據(jù)句意 “ 很多中國的大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ” ,選 D項(xiàng)。 ? was dying to see him again but what if he didn39。t want to see her? ? 她急切地想再見到他,但如果他不想見她,那該怎么辦? ? What if...?是慣用語,意思是: What will happen if...?如果 ?? 會(huì)怎么樣? ? What if we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? ? 我們把畫移到那兒怎么樣?你看會(huì)不會(huì)好看一點(diǎn)? ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? (1)What... for?為什么目的? ? What is this tool for?這個(gè)工具是干什么用的? ? What did you do that for?= Why did you do that? ? 你為什么那么做? ? (2)So what?那有什么了不起?那又怎樣? ? —I hear you have just got a new car. ? ——我聽說你剛買了一輛新車。 ? —Yes, so what? ? ——是的,那有什么了不起? ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)補(bǔ)全句子。 ? ①萬一發(fā)生暴風(fēng)雨怎么辦? ? What if ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? ? ②星期天洗車怎么樣? ? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on Sunday? ? 答案: ① a storm should e up ② What about washing the car ? (2)—Linda didn39。t invite us to the party. ? —________? I don39。t care. ? A. For what B. So what ? C. What39。s on D. What39。s up ? 答案: B 考查情景交際。句意: ——琳達(dá)沒有邀請我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)。 ——那又怎么樣呢?我不在乎。 So what? “ 那又怎么樣呢? ” For what? “ 為什么? ” What39。s on?“ 演什么節(jié)目? ” What39。s up? “ 出什么事了