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倒裝。因此可先排除 B和 D。由從句中的 Mary read可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此選 A。 A (4)as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句須將形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞及名詞提前。 [點(diǎn)津 ] ① though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可用正常語(yǔ)序。 ② 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 ③ 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其他助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞放在主 語(yǔ)后,而其賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。 Hero as he is, he still has shortings. 盡管他是一個(gè)英雄,但是他也有缺點(diǎn)。 Much as I like it, I39。ll not buy it. 盡管我很喜歡它,但我不會(huì)買(mǎi)。 Try as I might, I couldn39。t lift the stone. 無(wú)論我使多大的勁,我也無(wú)法搬起那塊石頭。 [考題印證 5] (2020全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ )Try ________ she might, Sue couldn39。t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 解析: 選 ??疾?as的用法。 連詞 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句通常采用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即把表語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞放在句首。因此可判斷空白處填 as。 句意: 雖然 Sue盡可能?chē)L試了, 但是她無(wú)法打開(kāi)門(mén)。 D (5)so/such ...that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首時(shí)須倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。 [考題印證 6] (2020山東高考 )So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 解析: 選 ??疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。在 so ... that結(jié)構(gòu)中, so加形容詞 /副詞部分位于句首時(shí),主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式,如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí),則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?“ The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape” ,故選 C項(xiàng)。 C (6)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要到裝。 May you all be happy. 望大家開(kāi)心愉快。 (7)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 were, had, should 等詞時(shí)可將 if 省略,把 were, had, should 等移到主語(yǔ)之 前,使用部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再試一次。 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句式 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 (除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外 )+ that /who+句子的其他部分 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. → It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) ) → It was Li Ming that I met at the railwa