電子政務(wù)--從電子化政府到電子治理(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-08 03:22 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y) – 政治穩(wěn)定和無(wú)暴力 (Political Stability and Absence of Violence) – 政府效能 (Government Effectiveness) – 管制品質(zhì) (Regulatory Quality) – 法治 (Rule and Law) – 貪腐控制 (Control of Corruption) 21 聯(lián)合國(guó)亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事 (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) ? 良善治理 (good governance)具 8項(xiàng)特質(zhì)，分別為 – 參與性 (participatory) – 共識(shí)導(dǎo)向 (consensus oriented) – 負(fù)責(zé)任性 (accountable) – 透明性 (transparent) – 回應(yīng)性 (responsive) – 效能效率 (effective and efficient) – 帄等包容 (equitable and inclusive) – 遵守法治原則 (follows the rule of law) 22 英國(guó)行政學(xué)者 (Bevir Rhodes) ? 七種治理概念的用法 – 將治理視為公司治理 （ Governance as Corporate Governance） – 將治理視為新公共管理 （ Governance as the New Public Management） – 將治理視為「善治」 （ Governance as ―Good Governance‖） – 將治理視為國(guó)際間之相互依賴 （ Governance as International Interdependence） – 將治理視為社會(huì)操縱系統(tǒng) （ Governance as a SocioCyberic System） – 將治理視為新政治經(jīng)濟(jì) （ Governance as the New Political Economy） – 將治理視為網(wǎng)絡(luò) （ Governance as Networks） 23 電子治理意涵 ? Finger P233。coud (2023) ? Marche McNiven (2023) ? 江明修等 (2023) ? UNConnected Governance (2023) 24 Finger P233。coud (2023) ? 電子治理是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的概念，包含 – egovernment – eregulation – edemocracy 25 Marche McNiven (2023) ? e化治理強(qiáng)調(diào)制定決策的方法，而 e化政府強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)決策，傳遞政府服務(wù) 26 江明修等 (2023) ? 電子治理應(yīng)是應(yīng)用資訊與通訊科技，將政府運(yùn)作視為社會(huì)資源整合與合作發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵帄臺(tái)，以帄等、透明、效率、法制與民主等五項(xiàng)原則，發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、資訊公開(kāi)、服務(wù)提供、公民諮詢、與決策參與等五項(xiàng)主要工作。 27 UN EGovernment Survey 2023. From EGovernment to Connected Governance ? The concept of connected government is derived from the wholeofgovernment approach which is increasingly looking towards technology as a strategic tool and as an enabler for public service innovation and productivity growth. – einfrastructure – KM (people, process, technology) – Cross anizational coherence – The value of services to stakeholders – Reengineering and costsaving 28 常提到的 EG的成效 (OECD) Eg o v e r n m e n t Str a te g y O u tc o m e s0 5 10 15 20N u m b e r o f C o u n t r i e sA c c o u n t a b i l t y C u l t u r eE d u c a t i o n / I C T L i t e r a c yE m p l o y m e n tQ u a l i t y o f L i f eC o s t S a v i n g sD i g i t a
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