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?inserting seller39。s protecting clause when necessary 17 Quality ?Quality latitude: definition ?the permissible range within which the quality of the goods delivered by the seller may be flexibly controlled ?Quality tolerance: definition ?the quality deviation recognized in the trade, which allows the quality of the goods delivered by the seller to have certain differences within a range 18 Quality ?How to stipulate quality latitude/tolerance ?to stipulate a certain scope, . the width of the cotton cloth is 47/48 inches. ?to stipulate “max” or “min” . Moisture: 8% max. Admixture: 2% max. ?to stipulate more or less . duck39。s down content 18%177。 1% 19 Quality ?Stipulating quality latitude: examples ?“Quality shall be about equal to the sample” ?“Quality is nearly the same as the sample” ?“The quality of the goods shipped to be about equal to the sample” ?“Shipment shall be similar to the sample.” 20 Quality ?Safeguard Clause: examples ?“It is the buyer rather than the seller who shall be responsible for any disputes arising from the infringement of the third party39。s intellectual properties.” ?For any cotton piece goods produced with the design, trade marks, brands, and/or stampings provided by the buyer, should there be any disputes arising from the infringement upon the third party39。s industrial property rights, it is the buyer to be held responsible for it. 21 Quantity ?Units of quantity calculation ?Weight: metric ton, kilogram, long ton, short ton ?Number: piece, dozen, set ? Length: meter, kilometer, yard, foot, inch) ? Area: km2, yd2 , ft2 ? Volume: km3, yd3, ft3 ?Capacity: liter, gallon, quart, pint, bushel 22 Quantity ?Measurement systems ?the Metric System ?the . System ?the British System ?the International System of Units (.) ?… 23 Quantity ?Ways to stipulate weight ?gross weight ? weight ?gross for ?conditioned weight ?theoretical weight ?legal weight 24 Quantity ?gross weight ?gross weight = weight + Tare ? weight ?Net weight = Gross weight – Tare ?If not stipulated, considered to be weight ? tare calculation ?actual/real tare ?average tare ?customary tare ?puted tare ? gross for ?Goods priced by their gross weight instead of the 25 Quantity ?Conditioned weight ?Conditioned weight: equals to the dry weight of a modity plus the standard moisture content ?Conditioned weight = Dried weight x (1 + Standard regain rate) = A ctu al W eight 1+Sta nd ar d Regai n Rate1+Ac ual Re gain R