【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the cross country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches fo r homeless families in Washington . He’s taught math to fifth graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico. He gets some of that drive from his mother, Lesley Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers — a memory of hers “that will never go away.” 36. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering? A. Creative. B. Impressive. C. Persuasive. D. Imaginative. 37. The third paragraph is meant to________. A. show Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer B. introduce some tourist attractions across America C. call on volunteers to offer help to those in need D. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America 38. According to Paragraph 4， Russell Lyons is against the idea that____. A. what he has done is mon B. most teens do volunteer work C. young people don’t work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers 39. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because_______. A. it is necessary for college applications B. he ought to keep his promise to Mom C. he likes the feeling of being praised D. it has bee a natural part of his life 40. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Lesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son. B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother. C. Lesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life. D. Children are always important to their parents. 【答案】 。文章第三段中提到了 Russell Lyons 曾經(jīng)所從事過的各種志愿者工 作，而在這一段的后半部分則提到他現(xiàn)在正在洛杉磯，從事一個(gè)支持殘疾青年的項(xiàng)目。 由此可知，本段意在表達(dá) Russell Lyons 正在從事志愿者工作。選 A 。由文章第四段 “It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy， selfcentered and he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement， too.‘About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work ， higher than the rate of adults， ’ ． ..” 可知， Russell Lyons 是反對(duì)所謂年輕人都懶惰，以自我為中心和追求物 質(zhì)利益這種觀點(diǎn)的。選 C 。從倒數(shù)第二段的句子： But charity work is a habit with ， Russell Lyons 從事志愿者工作已經(jīng)成為他生活的自然的一部分了。選 D 。根據(jù)最后一段第一句 He gets some of that drive from his mother, 他從他母親那得到了一些。可知他受他媽媽的影響。故選 B。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 在解答推理性問題時(shí)，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題 思想 、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。 scanning 方法，迅速在閱讀材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷。 對(duì)主題 思想 作推斷時(shí)，其解題的主要依據(jù)是文章的主題 思想 ，然后再分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)與例證 (opinion and fact)、原因與結(jié)果 (cause and effect)、主觀點(diǎn)與次觀點(diǎn) (main idea and supporting idea)。 。從第一段中的 “He was ， said it felt good up there， front of he in the other kids， lending a wanted more of that feeling.”可知， Russell Lyons 四歲 時(shí)作為志愿者為學(xué)前兒童讀書，這給他留下了極深的印象。 creative 有創(chuàng)造性的； persuasive 有說服力的； imaginative 有想象力的，均與短文語(yǔ)境不符，故選 B 項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文 C Being anized is an important skill for school and life. When you’re well anized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things around and feeling confused. What does it mean to be anized? For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping clearly labeled binders (活頁(yè)夾 ) and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place — these are the main parts of anization. For home stuff, being anized means having a place to put your things and putting them back when you finish using them. It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair. It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them. Planning is part of being anized, too. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or a “to do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looki ng at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. Add new things as you get assignments, and check off things when you’ve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first. It takes some extra efforts to anize yourself and your stuff. But once you’re anized, you feel great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing. 41. According to the first paragraph, “being anized” probably means “_____”. A. looking for something here and there B. putting something in a fixed place C. getting together every now and then D. telling you what you have to do every day 42. If you are well anized at home, you will_____. A. leave all the things as you will B. hang your coat on a chair C. know where your clean underwear is D. ask your mom where your shoes are 43. Which of the following things can help you plan? A. Schedules B. Workplaces C. Assignments D. Tracks 44. We can infer from this passage that______. A. everyone is well anized in the school B. many people don’t like being anized at home C. it is very tiring to make a “to do” list every day D. being well anized can save us a lot of time 45. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Planning Is Part of Being Organized B. A Good Beginning Is Half Done C. Being Organized— an Important Skill D. Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 【答案】 。根據(jù)最后一段中 once you’re anized, you feel great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, 組織好能節(jié)約許多時(shí)間。故選 D。 。文章一開始就指出， being anized 是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一種技能，隨后文章介紹了怎樣才能做到 being anized，在文章最后還說明了做到 being anized的意義。故選 C。 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文教育我們做任何事情都要有組織性計(jì)劃性?？忌谏舷挛闹邪盐瘴恼碌闹行乃枷牒兔}絡(luò)，仔細(xì)的辨析推敲。 。文章一開始就指出， being anized 是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一種技能，