【文章內容簡介】 d other items. 　　第十七條　【勞動合同的內容】勞動合同應當具備以下條款：　　（一）用人單位的名稱、住所和法定代表人或者主要負責人；　　（二）勞動者的姓名、住址和居民身份證或者其他有效身份證件號碼；　?。ㄈ﹦趧雍贤谙蓿弧　。ㄋ模┕ぷ鲀热莺凸ぷ鞯攸c；　?。ㄎ澹┕ぷ鲿r間和休息休假；　?。﹦趧訄蟪辏弧　。ㄆ撸┥鐣ｋU；　　（八）勞動保護、勞動條件和職業(yè)危害防護；　　（九）法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定應當納入勞動合同的其他事項?！　趧雍贤翱钜?guī)定的必備條款外，用人單位與勞動者可以約定試用期、培訓、保守秘密、補充保險和福利待遇等其他事項。Article 18 If remunerations, work conditions, and other criterions are not expressly stipulated in a labor contract and a dispute is triggered, the employer and the employee may renegotiate the contract. If no agreement is reached through negotiations, the provisions of the collective contract shall be followed. If there is no collective contract or if there is no such stipulation about the remuneration, the principle of equal pay for equal work shall be observed. If there is no collective contract or if there is no such stipulation about the work conditions and other criterions in the collective contract, the relevant provisions of the state shall be followed. 　　第十八條　【勞動合同對勞動報酬和勞動條件約定不明確的解決】勞動合同對勞動報酬和勞動條件等標準約定不明確，引發(fā)爭議的，用人單位與勞動者可以重新協(xié)商；協(xié)商不成的，適用集體合同規(guī)定；沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定勞動報酬的，實行同工同酬；沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定勞動條件等標準的，適用國家有關規(guī)定。Article 19 If the term of a labor contract is not less than 3 months but less than 1 year, the probation period shall not exceed one month. If the term of a labor contract is not less than one year but less than 3 years, the probation period shall not exceed 2 months. For a labor contract with a fixed term of 3 years or more or without a fixed term, the probation term shall not exceed 6 months. An employer can only impose one probation time period on an employee. For a labor contract that sets the pletion of a specific task as the term to end the contract or with a fixed term of less than 3 months, no probation period may be stipulated. The probation period shall be included in the term of a labor contract. If a labor contract only provides the term of probation, the probation shall be null and void and the term of the probation shall be treated as the term of the labor contract. 　　第十九條　【試用期】勞動合同期限三個月以上不滿一年的，試用期不得超過一個月；勞動合同期限一年以上不滿三年的，試用期不得超過二個月；三年以上固定期限和無固定期限的勞動合同，試用期不得超過六個月。　　同一用人單位與同一勞動者只能約定一次試用期?！　∫酝瓿梢欢üぷ魅蝿諡槠谙薜膭趧雍贤蛘邉趧雍贤谙薏粷M三個月的，不得約定試用期。　　試用期包含在勞動合同期限內。勞動合同僅約定試用期的，試用期不成立，該期限為勞動合同期限。Article 20 The wage of an employee during the probation period shall not be lower than the minimum wage for the same position of the same employer or lower than 80% of the wage stipulated in the labor contract, nor may it be lower than the minimum wage of the locality where the employer is located. 　　第二十條　【試用期工資】勞動者在試用期的工資不得低于本單位相同崗位最低檔工資或者勞動合同約定工資的百分之八十，并不得低于用人單位所在地的最低工資標準。Article 21 During the probation period, except when the employee is under any of the circumstances as described in Article 39 and Article 40 (i) and (ii), the employer shall not dissolve the labor contract. If an employer dissolves a labor contract during the probation period, it shall make an explanation. 　　第二十一條　【試用期內解除勞動合同】在試用期中，除勞動者有本法第三十九條和第四十條第一項、第二項規(guī)定的情形外，用人單位不得解除勞動合同。用人單位在試用期解除勞動合同的，應當向勞動者說明理由。Article 22 Where an employer pays special training expenses for the special technical training of his employees, the employer may enter an agreement with his employees to specify their service time period. If an employee violates the stipulation regarding the service time period, he shall pay the employer a penalty for breach of contract. The amount of penalty for breach of contract shall not exceed the training fees provided by the employer. The penalty for breach of a contract in which the employer requires the employee to pay shall not exceed the training expenses attributable to the service time period that is unfulfilled. The service time period stipulated by the employer and the employee does not affect the promotion of the remuneration of the employee during the probation period under the normal wage adjustment mechanism. 　　第二十二條　【服務期】用人單位為勞動者提供專項培訓費用，對其進行專業(yè)技術培訓的，可以與該勞動者訂立協(xié)議，約定服務期。　　勞動者違反服務期約定的，應當按照約定向用人單位支付違約金。違約金的數(shù)額不得超過用人單位提供的培訓費用。用人單位要求勞動者支付的違約金不得超過服務期尚未履行部分所應分攤的培訓費用?！　∮萌藛挝慌c勞動者約定服務期的，不影響按照正常的工資調整機制提高勞動者在服務期期間的勞動報酬。Article 23 An employer may enter an agreement with his employees in the labor contract to require his employees to keep the business secrets and intellectual property of the employer confidential. For an employee who has the obligation of keeping confidential, the employer and the employee may stipulate nonpetition clauses in the labor contract or in the confidentiality agreement and e to an agreement that, when the labor contract is dissolved or terminated, the employee shall be given economic pensations within the nonpetition period. If the employee violates the stipulation of nonpetition, it shall pay the employer a penalty for breaching the contract. 　　第二十三條　【保密義務和競業(yè)限制】用人單位與勞動者可以在勞動合同中約定保守用人單位的商業(yè)秘密和與知識產(chǎn)權相關的保密事項?！　ω撚斜Ｃ芰x務的勞動者，用人單位可以在勞動合同或者保密協(xié)議中與勞動者約定競業(yè)限制條款，并約定在解除或者終止勞動合同后，在競業(yè)限制期限內按月給予勞動者經(jīng)濟補償。勞動者違反競業(yè)限制約定的，應當按照約定向用人單位支付違約金。Article 24 The persons who should be subject to nonpetition shall be limited to the senior mangers, senior technicians, and the other employees, who have the obligation to keep secrets, of employers. The scope, geographical range and time limit for nonpetition shall be stipulated by the employer and the employee. The stipulation on nonpetition shall not be contrary to any laws or regulations. After the dissolution or termination of a labor contract, the nonpetition period for any of the persons as mentioned in the preceding paragraph to work in any other employer producing or engaging in products of the same category or engaging in business of the same category as this employer shall not exceed two years. 　　第二十四條　【競業(yè)限制的范圍和期限】競業(yè)限制的人員限于用人單位的高級管理人員、高級技術人員和其他負有保密義務的人員。競業(yè)限制的范圍、地域、期限由用人單位與勞動者約定，競業(yè)限制的約定不得違反法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定。　　在解除或者終止勞動合同后，前款規(guī)定的人員到與本單位生產(chǎn)或者經(jīng)營同類產(chǎn)品、從事同類業(yè)務的有競爭關系的其他用人單位，或者自己開業(yè)生產(chǎn)或者經(jīng)營同類產(chǎn)品、從事同類業(yè)務的競業(yè)限制期限，不得超過二年。Article 25 Except for the circumstances as prescribed in Articles 22 and 23 of this Law, the employer shall not stip