【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
mber to do sth 記得去做某事(未干) doing sth 記得做了某事(已干)2. have 用法: 做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)①有;②患(?。篽ave3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must(必須) ① must 主觀看法 必須 have to 客觀需要②must(必須),否定形式 needn’t (不必) 而 mustn’t(表禁止,千萬(wàn)不要)③復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn):。b. 一般不能單獨(dú)使用,需和主要?jiǎng)釉~共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 c. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。4. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu):He feels ill. He looks ill. 五感動(dòng)詞:look, smell, sound, feel, taste+adj. :There is something wrong with my head. 我的頭不舒服.I’ve got a head ache. 我頭疼.I feel terrible. 我難受的厲害.I don’t feel .I’ve got a pain .Take this medicine three times a day .這藥一天吃三次.It’s nothing ,不嚴(yán)重.You’ll be all right(well) .Lesson 631. Don’t…一般的不要做什么事 告誡勸告 Mustn’t…不許,堅(jiān)決制止,語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)決2. 賓補(bǔ):補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),通常由形容詞、名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。eg: Keep the room warmLesson 651. 重點(diǎn)詞匯:①the key to the door 前門的鑰匙 +n. 喜歡某物②enjoy v. ++sth 喜歡做某事 + 反身代詞2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá):順讀法: 先時(shí)后分 逆讀法:先分后時(shí) 30 past+ 整點(diǎn)30 (60分)+ to+下一整點(diǎn) 一刻 a quarter 半點(diǎn) half半點(diǎn)的表達(dá):half past + 整點(diǎn)3. 日期的表達(dá):① 讀August the 4th ②4th Aug 讀the 4th of Augu4. 反身代詞:即人稱代詞的反身形式。Self/self/ 自身 (pl.)selves selfish(adj.)自私的(反) selfless無(wú)私的,忘我的人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves (口訣)反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加(self),其余開頭用物主,復(fù)數(shù)ves替f補(bǔ):oneself 是不定代詞one的反身代詞(某人自己)。: help yourself to …請(qǐng)隨便吃 enjoy oneself …玩的高興,過(guò)的愉快 leave one by oneself …把某人單獨(dú)留下 all by oneself 獨(dú)自地,孤獨(dú)地Lesson 67①.absent be absent from 缺席 ②.spend: spend+ 。時(shí)間、金錢+on+sth 花費(fèi),前加the后加’s如 the butcher’s3語(yǔ)法: 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 概念:表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主+v.(過(guò)去時(shí)) am/is was(過(guò)去時(shí)) are were(過(guò)去時(shí)) ①at 用在時(shí)刻前 ②on 指具體某一天 Lesson 69 ①finish: finish+doing sth結(jié)束做某事; finish+sth②hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 口訣:具體數(shù)字兩無(wú),泛指數(shù)詞兩者有at 用在時(shí)刻前,亦與正午,午夜連: 周月季年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,in須放在前面。泛指一晌或傍晚,也要放在at后面on 指特定某一天,日期星期節(jié)日前,某天上、下午,夜晚,依然要在on后面,今明,昨天,前后天,上下這那每之前, at, in, on都不填,此乃習(xí)慣記心間 be 過(guò)去時(shí)用法: There be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 表示某處有事物 there 是引導(dǎo)詞,無(wú)詞義,be有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化there be 過(guò)去時(shí) is—was are wereLesson 71 What’s sb like? 問(wèn)人品,性格,外表(規(guī)則變化)后綴ed的讀音 ①清輔音后=(|t|除外)+ed,ed讀|t| ②濁輔音后=(|d|除外)+ed,ed讀|d|。元音+ed,讀|d| ③|t|,|d|+ed, ed讀|id|Lesson73 副詞 (dav.) 定義: 修飾V./,表示動(dòng)作的特征以及進(jìn)行的各種情況。 構(gòu)成:①一般由adj + ly eg: loud + ly loudly ②輔音+ y的變y為i, 加ly. eg: thirsty thirstily ③adj本身做adv eg: hard, fast, late 等 ④adv短語(yǔ) eg: very well very much ⑤例外情況: friendly, lovely等為adj.(為少數(shù))Lesson 75 一般過(guò)去時(shí)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與表示確切的過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用常見:last系列;ago系列;in+過(guò)去時(shí)間; yesterday系列等(1) last week/ year/ night eg: Did you watch TV last night?(2) three days/ ten minutes/ an hour ago eg: I met her three days ago.(3) We first met her in 1990/2005.(4) We swept the floor the day before yesterday./ yesterday …….Lesson 7778 否定疑問(wèn)句1. 表示說(shuō)話者驚奇的情緒、口吻或贊嘆,或表示說(shuō)話者某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等。 eg: Aren’t you a student? Can’t you wait a moment? Haven’t I asked you ? Didn’t you want to e? 肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no 2. not until與until區(qū)別 (1)not until “直到…才”。 前者為否定句,后者用于肯定句。Lesson7980 a lot of / many / much 區(qū)別(1) a lot of 用于肯定 “許多” 、“大量”(2) many 疑問(wèn)、否定句。(3) much 疑問(wèn)、否定句。 eg: I don’t have many potatoes. We don’t have much tea or coffee.Lesson8182 定義:have可代替常用v. 表示eat、enjoy、drink等意義。表示“從事”、 “進(jìn)行”與動(dòng)作有關(guān),而不是狀態(tài)詞。用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 eg: Have a cigarette! 抽支煙吧! I’m having a drink. 我在喝酒。Lesson8384 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一 (1) 定義:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響.(2) 標(biāo)志詞:yet, already, just, still, almost等. 表示持續(xù)性經(jīng)常與for, since連用(3) 構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has + .變否:have/has + not變疑:have/has提前 eg: I have already had my breakfast.I haven’t eaten dinner yet. Has he eaten dinner yet?二 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別 (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,而后者沒有。 (2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而后者可以。 I haven’t done my homework.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別:①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒有.②一般過(guò)去時(shí)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)沒有.③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用,必須與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.Lesson 85 Have been to 與 Have gone to1. have/has been to 說(shuō)話人已回來(lái)(been為be的過(guò)去分詞)。2. have/ has gone to 主語(yǔ)尚未回來(lái)(gone為go的過(guò)去分詞)eg: I have been to Beijing.(已回來(lái)) 我去過(guò)北京。 He has gone to Beijing.(還未回來(lái)) 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 2. I have been there./ I have been in + 地點(diǎn)。Lesson 87 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have / has + 過(guò)去分詞,因此疑問(wèn)句式是將have / has提到主語(yǔ)前,否定式則在have / has 后加上not即可。 eg: (肯) They have lived here for ten years. (疑) Have they lived here for ten years? (否) They haven’t lived here for ten years.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在由肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)/否定句時(shí),句內(nèi)時(shí)間副詞也要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。 eg: He has already left the office. (疑) Has he left the office yet ? (否) He hasn’t left the office yet. Lesson 89 for與since用法1. for + 一段時(shí)間(要求前面使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式) eg: He has worked here for two years. (work為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) His grandpa has been dead for three years. (die為短暫動(dòng)詞,此處由have been dead 代替) 2. 人 + have done