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le ments. I also expressmy sincere thanks to Nora Konopka, Christine Andreasen, andPreethi Cholmondeley of Taylor amp。amp。 Francis for coordinating editorialactivities. The efforts of Dan Collacott of Keyword Publishing aregreatly also thank H. Lee Willis, Vice President for Utility Systemsand Asset Management, KEMA Tamp。amp。D Consulting, for his help withmy book projects and other power system projects. I also appreciatehis contributions to the power system area as the editor of the MarcelDekker Power Engineering NatarajanPrefacexiii? 2005 by Taylor amp。amp。 Francis Group, LLCAbout the authorRamasamy Natarajan, ., is the President of Practical PowerAssociates, Raleigh, North Carolina. He received his (1970)and . (1973) degrees from the University of Madras, India。 degree (1982) from the University of Saskatchewan, Canada。and his . degree (1986) in electrical power engineering fromthe University of Washington, Seattle. Dr. Natarajan is the authoror coauthor of more than 60 professional publications and the bookComputerAided Power System Analysis (Marcel Dekker, 2002). He isa senior member of the Institute of Electrical and ElectronicEngineers. His fields of interest include power system analysis, electromagnetic transients, traction power, harmonics, power systemmeasurements, power electronics and rotating electrical ? 2005 by Taylor amp。amp。 Francis Group, LLC of Capacitors............................................................. for the Power Industry ...................................... of the Book......................................................9Problems........................................................................................15References..................................................................................... of Parallel Plates and Spheres...................... Capacitors......................................................... Stored in a Capacitor............................................. and Discharging of a Capacitor .........................27Problems........................................................................................32References..................................................................................... Factor Power Factor................................................................ Synchronous Condenser..............................................42Problems........................................................................................44References..................................................................................... Organizations..................................................... Related to Capacitors........................................52xvii? 2005 by Taylor amp。amp。 Francis Group, LLC...........................................................................56References..................................................................................... of Capacitor Banks................................................... Specifications ..................................................... Types of Capacitors..................................................79Problems........................................................................................82References..................................................................................... of Tests......................................................................... Tests....................................................................... Tests or Field Tests........................................92Problems........................................................................................95References..................................................................................... of Shunt ......................................................................... in Locating Capacitors.............................. in Handling Substation Capacitors ....... Capacitor Bank Configurations ............................ for Power Capacitors.............................................118Problems......................................................................................121References................................................................................... Factor ....................................................................... versus Switched Capacitors.................................... and Switched Capacitor Applications....................136Problems......................................................................................138References................................................................................... ....................................................................... Power Support.................................................... Profile Improvements.......................................... and Transformer Loss Reductions.......................... of Power System Capacity ...........................................................................................................152Problems......................................................................................153References...................................................................................153xviiiContents? 2005 by Taylor amp。amp。 Francis Group, LLC .................................................................. Capacitors on Radial Feeders........................... Capacitors for Transmission Lines.................. of Series Capacitor Applications............. Series Capacitor Applications........................... 174Conclusions .............................................................................. 179Problems................................................................................... 179References................................................................................ .................................................................. Withstand Strength.................................... of Fast Fro