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ed 。 have for The fourth period and the fifth periodGrammar課前準(zhǔn)備: 預(yù)習(xí)本單元的語法項(xiàng)目,查閱相關(guān)資料,提出問題。收集以往出現(xiàn)過的本單元的語法項(xiàng)目的具體例子。復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)的語法項(xiàng)目。復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的詞匯和句型。學(xué)習(xí)策略:Observation, discovery and induction of the grammar rules.(觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn),歸納語法規(guī)則。)智能培養(yǎng):The ability of synthetic use.(綜合應(yīng)用能力)I. Teaching aims:To recognize and use adverbs of frequency.(識別并使用頻率副詞。)To recognize and use countable and uncountable nouns.(識別并使用可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。)To recognize and use the indefinite articles to talk about things that are countable.(識別并使用不定冠詞談?wù)摽蓴?shù)名詞。)To revise the grammar items in this Unit.To revise the new words and drills.To do some exercises to consolidate the grammar items and language points.II. Key points:Key words: ice cream, story, glass, tea, of course, favorite, kilo, salt, tomato, soup, roller skating, noodle, wish, piano, shelf (shelves), knife(knives), carrot, potato, pot, pancakeKey sentence patterns:How often do they/you exercise? How often does he/she go shopping?Simon often/seldom/always/sometimes/usually/never plays football.What do we need to buy?We need some chickens and some potatoes.I want to buy an egg/a book.III. Language focus:語法項(xiàng)目:頻率副詞:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類??蓴?shù)名詞有單,復(fù)數(shù)之分,主要包括個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞等。如:a book 一本書 two books 兩本書不可數(shù)名詞指物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞和專有名詞等,通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不能在其后加a /an或數(shù)詞,如:sand 沙,sugar 糖。但可加some,any,a lot of等修飾詞。若表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),則必須在其前加“計(jì)量名詞+of”短語,如:a piece of paper(一張紙),two bowls of rice(兩碗飯)等;該類名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)看作單數(shù),如:My ink is enough.有些不可數(shù)名詞也可用作可數(shù)名詞,但詞義發(fā)生了變化,如: work(工作)→works(著作,作品),room(空間)→ rooms(房間),glass(玻璃)→glasses(玻璃杯), fish(魚肉)→fishes(魚類)等 ☆有少數(shù)名詞即可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但含義不同。 如:glass 玻璃 glass 玻璃杯 paper 紙 paper 報(bào)紙,文件可數(shù)名詞:a table/an apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives不可數(shù)名詞:bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.☆名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)英語可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式, 表示一個(gè)人或事物用單數(shù)形式, 表示一個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 a bag 一個(gè)包 three bags 三個(gè)包 名詞的單數(shù)形式就是詞典上所出現(xiàn)的形式,沒有變化, 如: a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式在其單數(shù)形式后面加 s 或 es 構(gòu)成,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化如下。 1) 一般情況下,在詞尾加 s. 例如: bag→bags,map→maps,pen→pens,worker→workers .2) 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞應(yīng)加es。如:box→boxes,bus→buses,watch→watches,dish→dishes. 3) 名詞以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的,把 f 或fe 變成 :bookshelf→bookshelves, wife→wives, knife→knives .4) 名詞以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i ,再加 es。 例如:city→cities,babies, factory→factories, 5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加es,有的加s,一般地說,末尾為“元音字母+o”的詞加s。如:radio→radios,zoo→zoos;末尾為“輔音字母+o”的詞,多數(shù)加es,少數(shù)加s,如: tomato→tomatoes,hero→heroes,piano→pianos,photo→photos。. 特殊變化情況有: 1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如: sheep,fish(指魚的條數(shù)),Chinese等; 2.把a(bǔ)改為e。如:man→men,woman→ women; 3.詞尾加ren。如:child→children; 4.將oo變?yōu)閑e。如:foot→feet,tooth→ teeth。5. 英語中有些名詞總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 例如:scissors 剪刀 goods 貨物 trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服 glasses 玻璃杯 另外要注意:1.合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式多變后一個(gè)名詞。如:pencilbox→pencilboxes; 2.當(dāng)名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),其數(shù)的變化分幾種情況:①名詞直接作定語時(shí),通常用單數(shù)形式。例如: a book store 書店a ticket office 售票處 traffic lights 交通燈village people 村民 ②名詞sports,clothes作定語時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: a sports field 運(yùn)動(dòng)場a clothes shop 服裝店 ③man,woman作定語時(shí)可以用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,但須隨所修飾名詞的數(shù)而定。例如: a man doctor 一名男醫(yī)生 two women teachers 兩名女教師 ④一些以ics或s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用作定語時(shí),仍用原來形式,詞尾不變。例如: a physics teacher 物理教師 a news reporter 新聞?dòng)浾?⑤當(dāng)數(shù)詞與單位名詞一起用作定語時(shí),單位名詞往往用單數(shù)形式,數(shù)詞與單位名詞用“”連接。例如:a fourteenyearold boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a twohour plan 兩小時(shí)的計(jì)劃 a threefoothigh desk 一張三英尺高的課桌 不定冠詞:a, an可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前用a / an,如果這個(gè)名詞是以元音音素開頭,則用an;如果以輔音音素開頭,則用a:. a house / a book。 an egg / an :an只能用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,而不是用在以元音字母開頭的單詞前。. an hour [au] /a university [ju:ni′v:siti]課堂互動(dòng)A、用a, an 填空。There is 39。h39。 and 39。s39。 in the word 39。fish39。.Do you have pen?I want to eat orange?There are 60 minutes in hour.Does your father have useful book?B、將下列單詞歸類。apple, cup, orange, beef, dish, plate, bowl, egg, pot, bread, hamburger, rice, juice, salt, cheese, meat, tomato, coke, milk, vinegarCountable nouns:__________________________________________________ Uncountable nouns:________________________________________ C、譯出下列詞語。一公斤魚 一袋大米 三籃子花 四瓶可樂 五杯橙汁 六碗面條 HomeworkA、漢譯英。我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后去圖書館。他很少去看電影。李磊總是七點(diǎn)半做作業(yè)。我們有時(shí)玩電腦游戲。我媽媽通常星期天去購物。我爸爸從來不煮飯。B、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。I bought three (tomato)for the soup today.Here are four (glass)of (water).The basket is full of (flower).The elephant is eating a (banana).How much (rice)do you want?I39。d like two (kilo).He has no or (brother, sister)C、根據(jù)需要用a,an,the填空。He is unusual person. He scored 33 goals in 30 matches.I have orange, but my friend has yellow orange.There is girl waiting for you at gate of our school. She is wearing cap and pair of sports shoes.Why were you late this morning? Tell me story.Where do you often play basketball? Where do you often play_ piano?I have old house. Last week I bought new one. Where are they? old one is in Nanjing. new one is here.The sixth periodIntegrated skills課前準(zhǔn)備:復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的食物詞匯和各種活動(dòng)的詞組。制作一份調(diào)查問卷。學(xué)習(xí)策略:Set up a proper lifestyle according to the interview questionnaire.(通過調(diào)查問卷,確立正確的生活方式。)智能培養(yǎng):Make a questionnaire and know about healthy issues.(制作調(diào)查問卷,了解健康和體育相關(guān)知識。)I. Teaching aims:To listen for specific details.(聽懂具體細(xì)節(jié)。)To obtain special information about a person39。s lifestyle.(獲得關(guān)于某人生活方式的具體信息。)To select information from a questionnaire and listen in order to plete a report on another student39。s lifestyle