【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 owledge which is essential for the performance of their responsibilities as leaders. Chapter III National Defense Education in Society Article 18 State organs shall, in light of the nature and characteristics of their respective work, conduct national defense education among their functionaries in various forms. Functionaries of the State organs shall possess the basic knowledge of national defense. Those who are engaged in the building of national defense must learn and master national defense knowledge which is essential for the performance of their duties. Leading members of the various regions and departments shall, in accordance with law, perform their responsibilities of organizing and directing national defense education in their respective regions and departments. Article 19 Enterprises and institutions shall incorporate national defense education into education plans for their workers and staff members and conduct such education among them in bination with political education, professional training and cultural and sports activities. Enterprises and institutions that shoulder the tasks of national defense research and production, construction of national defense installations and support of national defense munications shall, on the basis of their tasks, formulate corresponding plans for national defense education and conduct such education among their workers and staff members according to their specific conditions. Public groups shall conduct national defense education in light of the characteristics of their respective activities. Article 20 Major military mands, provincial military mands (garrison mands at the same level), military submands (garrison mands at the same level), and departments of people39。s armed forces of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State and the Army and in bination with political education, organizational rectification, military training, duty performance, conscription work and activities on important festivals and memoration days, conduct national defense education to the militia and reservists. In conducting national defense education among the militia and reservists, emphasis shall be put on primary militiamen, firstclass reservists and the militiamen and reservists in leading posts, and the systems for such education shall be established and improved to guarantee the number of persons receiving the education, the fulfillment of the length of time allotted to it, and the contents prescribed for it. Article 21 Residents mittees in cities and villagers mittees in rural areas shall incorporate national defense education into their endeavor to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress in the munities or in the countryside, and conduct such education among the residents and villagers in bination with conscription work, activities to support the army and extend preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs, and activities on important festivals and memoration days.
Residents mittees in cities and villagers mittees in rural areas may invite exservicemen to assist them in conducting national defense education. Article 22 Departments and units of culture, the press, publishing, radio, film and television shall conduct national defense education in various forms in line with the needs of the situation and their tasks. Radio stations, television stations, newspapers and magazines of the Central Government and of the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities divided into districts shall offer programs or columns for national defense education to disseminate national defense knowledge. Article 23 Martyr cemeteries, revolutionary historic sites and other places such as museums, memorial halls, science and technology halls, cultural centers and youth and children39。s palaces that serve the function of national defense education, sh