【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ink Jack what happens to his is so selfish. for about to of B B she didn’ t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip 對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持 要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 典例體驗(yàn) The headmaster with them. We all to the party. 我們都堅(jiān)決要求他來參加聚會。 insisted on/upon ing insist that he (should) e 歸納總結(jié) insist在此句中意為“ ”。這時(shí)賓語從 句應(yīng)用“ ”的虛擬語氣，其中的 insist on sth./doing / insist on/upon one’s doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要某人做 堅(jiān)決要求 should+動詞原形 shouldinsist that... 真實(shí)語氣 堅(jiān)持說，指堅(jiān)持一種說法、 看法 或事實(shí) 虛擬語氣 堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. 。had 。have 。have 。had （ 2） The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. find finding finding C C were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in 奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半在中國境內(nèi)。 典例體驗(yàn) It’s . Tom is .湯姆是個(gè)容易取悅的人。 a difficult question to answer easy to please 歸納總結(jié) 是“主語 +be+adj.+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞可以 是表示心理活動的詞語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式的 邏輯主語是句子的主語，表示主動用 ,表示 被動用 。也可以接從句。這類形容詞有 surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy, sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried, eager,anxious,angry We were both surprised to learn... to do to be done 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） Most of the workers believe John is pleasant (共事 ). （ 2） The poem is (讀起來 有趣 ). （ 3） I think the plan is (很難實(shí)施 ). to work with interesting to read difficult to carry out determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多 難。 典例體驗(yàn) says that is a liar. she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her. She has the window open, cold it is outside. 不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。 Whoever Wherever however 歸納總結(jié) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多 么 ??” ， how后緊跟 詞或 詞，此處相當(dāng) 于 however+形容詞 / no matter how 形容 副 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么 ， 后緊跟 詞，此處相當(dāng)于 形容詞 副詞。 易混辨異 疑問詞 +ever， no matter+疑問詞 （ 1） whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以換成 no matter what/which/ who/whom, （ 2） wherever,whenever,however常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語 從句，可以換成 no matter where/when/how,可放 在主句前或主句后。 (3)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常與倒裝結(jié)合起來。 這時(shí)， however起雙重作用，一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句，二是修飾某一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，而這個(gè)形容詞 或副詞要緊接在它之后。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1 I told him to e back . （ 2 You are always wele . no matter when/ whenever he would like to no matter where/ wherever you are 考題回扣 【 例 1】 The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get pletely free. （全國 Ⅱ 高考） 解析 句意為：這些 CD在廉價(jià)出售，買一贈一。 用 one代替 a CD。 課文原文 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy . one C 【 例 2】 — I’ve read another book this week. — Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考） 解析 分析答語句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處構(gòu)成 It is... that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 not how much you read but what you read。 課文原文 my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It was who D 【 例 3】 the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考） long as only soon as 解析 句意為：盡管警察認(rèn)為他最有可能，但是 由于沒有確切的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。表示讓 步用 although。as long as表示條件，意為 “ 只 要 ” ； if only表示條件，意為 “ 要是 ?? 就好 了 ” ； as soon